WoRMS taxon details

Eunapius fragilis (Leidy, 1851)

167160  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:167160)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Porifera (Phylum)
  4. Demospongiae (Class)
  5. Heteroscleromorpha (Subclass)
  6. Spongillida (Order)
  7. Spongillidae (Family)
  8. Eunapius (Genus)
  9. Eunapius fragilis (Species)
accepted
Species
Spongilla (Eunapius) fragilis Leidy, 1851 · alternative representation
Spongilla contecta Noll, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851 · unaccepted (genus transfer)
Spongilla fragilis var. irregularis Potts, 1880 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla fragilis var. kendelana Schröder, 1938 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla fragilis var. minuta Potts, 1881 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla fragilis var. minutissima Potts, 1880 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla fragilis var. zempoalensis Rioja, 1940 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla glomerata Noll, 1870 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla lordii Bowerbank, 1863 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla morgiana Potts, 1880 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla ottawaensis Dawson, 1875 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla recticuba Kozhof, 1925 · unaccepted (genus transfer and junior synonym)
Spongilla sibirica Dybowski, 1878 · unaccepted (genus transfer & junior synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
(of Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851) Leidy, J. (1851). On <i>Spongilla</i>. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 5: 278. [details]  OpenAccess publication 
Type locality contained in Pennsylvania  
type locality contained in Pennsylvania [from synonym] [view taxon] [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Eunapius fragilis (Leidy, 1851). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=167160 on 2024-05-03
Date
action
by
2005-07-10 18:05:41Z
created
db_admin
2006-11-17 19:35:29Z
changed
van Soest, Rob W.M.

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description  (of Spongilla glomerata Noll, 1870) Noll, F.C. 1870. Flussaquarien. Zoologischer Garten 11: 173, 273. [details]   

original description  (of Spongilla lordii Bowerbank, 1863) Bowerbank, J.S. (1863). A Monograph of the Spongillidae. <em>Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.</em> 1863: 440-472, pl. XXXVIII. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongilla morgiana Potts, 1880) Potts, E. (1880). Fresh-water sponges of Fairmont Park. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 1880: 330-331. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongilla ottawaensis Dawson, 1875) Dawson, G.M. (1875). On some Canadian species of <i>Spongilla</i>. <em>Canadian Naturalist.</em> 8 (1): 1-5. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongilla recticuba Kozhof, 1925) Kozhoff, M. 1925. An outline of the freshwater sponges of the Irkutsk region and the shores of Lake Baikal. Bull. Inst. Sci. Biol. Geogr. Univ. Irkutsk 2 (2): 27-65. [details]   

original description  (of Spongilla sibirica Dybowski, 1878) Dybowski, W. (1878). Mittheilungen über Spongien I & II. <em>Zoologischer Anzeiger.</em> 1 (1): 30-32; (2): 53-54. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongilla fragilis var. irregularis Potts, 1880) Potts, E. (1881 (1880)). On freshwater sponges. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 1880: 356-357. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongilla fragilis var. kendelana Schröder, 1938) Schröder, K. 1938a. Beiträge zur Spongillidenfauna Nordwest-Deutschlands. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 33: 295-308. [details]   

original description  (of Spongilla contecta Noll, 1870) Noll, F.C. 1870. Flussaquarien. Zoologischer Garten 11: 173, 273. [details]   

original description  (of Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851) Leidy, J. (1851). On <i>Spongilla</i>. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 5: 278. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongilla fragilis var. minuta Potts, 1881) Potts, E. (1881 (1880)). On freshwater sponges. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 1880: 356-357.
page(s): 357 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongilla fragilis var. minutissima Potts, 1880) Potts, E. (1881 (1880)). On freshwater sponges. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.</em> 1880: 356-357. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

original description  (of Spongilla fragilis var. zempoalensis Rioja, 1940) Rioja, P. 1940. Estudios hidrobiologicos I. Estudio critico sobre las esponjas del lago de Xochimilco. Anal.Inst.Biol. 11: 173-189.  [details]   

additional source Annandale, N. (1909). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fauna von Süd-Afrika. Ergebnisse einer Reise von Prof. Max Weber im Jahre 1894. IX. Freshwater Sponges. <em>Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere.</em> 27(6): 559-568. [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (1977). Marine and freshwater sponges (Porifera) of the Netherlands. <em>Zoölogische Mededelingen. Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden.</em> 50(16): 261-273.
page(s): 271 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Pronzato, R.; Manconi, R. (2001). Atlas of European freshwater sponges. <em>Annali Museo Civico Storia Naturale Ferrara.</em> 4: 3-64. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. <em>Museu Nacional, Série Livros.</em> 300 pp.
page(s): 127 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Stephens, J. (1920). The freshwater sponges of Ireland. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 35 (B): 205-254.
page(s): 226-227 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

additional source Batista, T.C.A.; Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (2002). Comunidades de esponjas do curso superior dos rios Parana (Goias) e Paraguai (Mato Grosso), Brasil, com redescriçao de <i>Onsclera schubarti</i> (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago). <em>Revista brasileira de Zoologia.</em> 19 (1): 123-136.
page(s): 129 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. (1981). Porifera. <i>in</i> Hurlbert, S.H., Rodriguez, G. & Santos, N.D. (Eds.), <i>Aquatic biota of tropical South America. Part 2. Anarthropoda</i>. SAn Francisco State University, San Diego, pp. 86-95.
page(s): 88 [details]   

additional source Rosa-Barbosa, R. de. (1984). Reavaliação da fauna espongológica continental do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, frente a novas coletas. <em>Iheringia, Série Zoologia.</em> 64; 127-148.
page(s): 129 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Kilian, E.F.; Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976). Die Spongilliden Südamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. <i>In</i>: Descimon, H. (Ed.), Biogéographie et Évolution en Amérique Tropicale. <em>Publication du Laboratoire de Zoologie de l'École Normale Supérieure.</em> 9: 75–97.
page(s): 76 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Tavares, M.C.M.; Volkmer-Ribeiro, C.; Rosa-Barbosa, R. de. (2003). Primeiro registro de <i>Corvoheteromeyenia australis</i> (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago) para o Brasil com chave taxonômica para os poríferos do Parque Estadual Delta do Jacuí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. <em>Revista Brasileira de Zoologia.</em> 20(2): 169–182.
page(s): 172 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Ezcurra de Drago, I.D. (2004). Biodiversidad de Porifera en el litoral argentino. Grado de competencia con el bivalvo invasor <i>Limnopperna fortunei</i> (Dunker, 1857) (Bivalvia, Mytilidae). <i>In</i>: Aceñolaza, F.G. (Ed.). <i>Temas de la biodiversidad del litoral fluvial argentino</i>. Instituto Superior de Correlación Geológica, Tucumán, pp 195-204.
page(s): 201 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Ezcurra de Drago, I.D. (1993). Distribución geográfica de las esponjas argentinas (Porifera: Spongillidae, Potamolepidae y Metaniidae). Relaciones zoogeográficas, vías de poblamiento. <i>In</i>: Boltovkoy, A. & López, H. (Eds.), Conferencias de Limnología. La Plata, Buenos Aires, pp. 115–125.
page(s): 118 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

additional source Riccardi, A.; Reiswig, H. M. (1993). Freshwater sponges (Porifera, Spongillidae) of eastern Canada: taxonomy, distribution, and ecology. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71: 665-682.
page(s): 672 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

source of synonymy Penney, J.T.; Racek, A.A. (1968). Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). <em>Bulletin of the United States National Museum.</em> 272: 1-184.
page(s): 25 [details]  OpenAccess publication 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

    Definitions

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LanguageName 
English freshwater sponge [from synonym]fragile freshwater sponge  [details]
French éponge fragile  [details]
German Sternlochschwamm [from synonym]Bruchschwamm [from synonym]  [details]
To Barcode of Life (4 barcodes) 
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Spongilla contecta Noll, 1870)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Spongilla lordii Bowerbank, 1863)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (135 publications) (from synonym Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (14 publications) (from synonym Spongilla glomerata Noll, 1870)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (18 publications) (from synonym Spongilla sibirica Dybowski, 1878)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Spongilla morgiana Potts, 1880)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Spongilla ottawaensis Dawson, 1875)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (9 publications) 
To European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) 
To GenBank (50 nucleotides; 40 proteins) 
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (2 records) 
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (26 records) (from synonym Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (411 records) (from synonym Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (7 records) (from synonym Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection (Holotype USNM 34523) (from synonym Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 087111) (from synonym Spongilla fragilis Leidy, 1851)
To ITIS
From other sources
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 087111)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 087111)
Hosted externally, from synonym

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