WoRMS taxon details
Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809
Subfamily Cardiinae Lamarck, 1809
Subfamily Fraginae Stewart, 1930
Subfamily Laevicardiinae Keen, 1951
Subfamily [unassigned] Cardiidae (temporary name)
Genus Fuscocardium Oyama, 1973 † accepted as Clinocardium Keen, 1936 (synonym)
Genus Trigonocardia [sic] accepted as Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900 (misspelling)
» Genus Bucardium J.E. Gray, 1853
» Genus Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
» Genus Europicardium Popov, 1977
» Genus Fulvia J. E. Gray, 1853
» Genus Procardium ter Poorten & La Perna, 2017
» Genus Vepricardium Iredale, 1929
» Genus Acanthocardium Römer, 1865 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851
» Genus Cochlea Martyn, 1786 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927 (Unavailable: published in a work placed by ICZN on Official Index)
» Genus Eucardium P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (Junior synonym of Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851)
» Genus Orbis Blainville, 1825 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (not available: not used as a valid name; and also invalid: junior homonym of Orbis Müller, 1767)
» Genus Pectunculus Mörch, 1853 accepted as Vepricardium Iredale, 1929 (invalid: non Lamarck, 1799 nec da Costa, 1778)
» Genus Rudicardia Coen, 1915 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (synonym)
Subfamily Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975» Genus Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
» Genus Europicardium Popov, 1977
» Genus Fulvia J. E. Gray, 1853
» Genus Procardium ter Poorten & La Perna, 2017
» Genus Vepricardium Iredale, 1929
» Genus Acanthocardium Römer, 1865 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851
» Genus Cochlea Martyn, 1786 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927 (Unavailable: published in a work placed by ICZN on Official Index)
» Genus Eucardium P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (Junior synonym of Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851)
» Genus Orbis Blainville, 1825 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (not available: not used as a valid name; and also invalid: junior homonym of Orbis Müller, 1767)
» Genus Pectunculus Mörch, 1853 accepted as Vepricardium Iredale, 1929 (invalid: non Lamarck, 1799 nec da Costa, 1778)
» Genus Rudicardia Coen, 1915 accepted as Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851 (synonym)
» Genus Ciliatocardium Kafanov, 1974
» Genus Clinocardium Keen, 1936
» Genus Keenocardium Kafanov, 1974
» Genus Serripes Gould, 1841
» Genus Aphrodite Lea, 1834 accepted as Serripes Gould, 1841
Genus Discors Deshayes, 1858» Genus Clinocardium Keen, 1936
» Genus Keenocardium Kafanov, 1974
» Genus Serripes Gould, 1841
» Genus Aphrodite Lea, 1834 accepted as Serripes Gould, 1841
Subfamily Fraginae Stewart, 1930
» Genus Americardia Stewart, 1930
» Genus Apiocardia Olsson, 1961
» Genus Corculum Röding, 1798
» Genus Ctenocardia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
» Genus Fragum Röding, 1798
» Genus Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853
» Genus Microfragum Habe, 1951
» Genus Plagiocardium Cossmann, 1886 †
» Genus Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900
» Genus Balticardium Lambiotte, 1979 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (synonym)
» Genus Cardissa Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
» Genus Cardissa Swainson, 1840 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
» Genus Hemicardia Spengler, 1799 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (invalidly proposed)
» Genus Hemicardium Schweigger, 1820 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 (synonym)
» Genus Opisocardium Bayle, 1879 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (synonym)
Genus Hedecardium Marwick, 1944 †» Genus Apiocardia Olsson, 1961
» Genus Corculum Röding, 1798
» Genus Ctenocardia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
» Genus Fragum Röding, 1798
» Genus Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853
» Genus Microfragum Habe, 1951
» Genus Plagiocardium Cossmann, 1886 †
» Genus Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900
» Genus Balticardium Lambiotte, 1979 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (synonym)
» Genus Cardissa Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
» Genus Cardissa Swainson, 1840 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798
» Genus Hemicardia Spengler, 1799 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (invalidly proposed)
» Genus Hemicardium Schweigger, 1820 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 (synonym)
» Genus Opisocardium Bayle, 1879 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (synonym)
Subfamily Laevicardiinae Keen, 1951
» Genus Dinocardium Dall, 1900
» Genus Laevicardium Swainson, 1840
» Genus Pseudofulvia Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
» Genus Decussicardium Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Microcardium Keen, 1937 (not available: no description)
» Genus Liocardium Agassiz, 1846 accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unjustified emmendation for Laevicardium Swainson, 1840)
Subfamily Lahilliinae Finlay & Marwick, 1937 †» Genus Laevicardium Swainson, 1840
» Genus Pseudofulvia Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
» Genus Decussicardium Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Microcardium Keen, 1937 (not available: no description)
» Genus Liocardium Agassiz, 1846 accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unjustified emmendation for Laevicardium Swainson, 1840)
» Genus Lahillia Cossmann, 1899 †
Subfamily Lymnocardiinae Stoliczka, 1870 » Genus Acanthocardia J.E. Gray, 1851
» Genus Adacna Eichwald, 1838
» Genus Cerastoderma Poli, 1795
» Genus Didacna Eichwald, 1838
» Genus Hypanis Ménétries, 1832
» Genus Monodacna Eichwald, 1838
» Genus Neodidacnomya A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 †
» Genus Papillicardium Sacco, 1899
» Genus Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884
» Genus Cerastobyssum Høpner Petersen & Russell, 1973 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (Junior synonym)
» Genus Neoadacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Adacna Eichwald, 1838 (junior objective synonym of Adacna)
» Genus Neomonodacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Monodacna Eichwald, 1838 (junior objective synonym of Monodacna)
Subfamily Orthocardiinae Schneider, 2002» Genus Adacna Eichwald, 1838
» Genus Cerastoderma Poli, 1795
» Genus Didacna Eichwald, 1838
» Genus Hypanis Ménétries, 1832
» Genus Monodacna Eichwald, 1838
» Genus Neodidacnomya A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 †
» Genus Papillicardium Sacco, 1899
» Genus Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884
» Genus Cerastobyssum Høpner Petersen & Russell, 1973 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (Junior synonym)
» Genus Neoadacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Adacna Eichwald, 1838 (junior objective synonym of Adacna)
» Genus Neomonodacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Monodacna Eichwald, 1838 (junior objective synonym of Monodacna)
» Genus Afrocardium Tomlin, 1931
» Genus Freneixicardia Schneider, 2002
» Genus Lyrocardium Meek, 1876
Subfamily Protocardiinae Bronn, 1849 †» Genus Freneixicardia Schneider, 2002
» Genus Lyrocardium Meek, 1876
» Genus Anechinocardium Hickman, 2015 †
» Genus Protocardia Beyrich, 1845 †
» Genus Protocardium Geinitz, 1874 † accepted as Protocardia Beyrich, 1845 † (unjustified emendation)
Subfamily Trachycardiinae Stewart, 1930» Genus Protocardia Beyrich, 1845 †
» Genus Protocardium Geinitz, 1874 † accepted as Protocardia Beyrich, 1845 † (unjustified emendation)
» Genus Acrosterigma Dall, 1900
» Genus Dallocardia Stewart, 1930
» Genus Papyridea Swainson, 1840
» Genus Trachycardium Mörch, 1853
» Genus Vasticardium Iredale, 1927
» Genus Regozara Iredale, 1936 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927
Subfamily Tridacninae Lamarck, 1819» Genus Dallocardia Stewart, 1930
» Genus Papyridea Swainson, 1840
» Genus Trachycardium Mörch, 1853
» Genus Vasticardium Iredale, 1927
» Genus Regozara Iredale, 1936 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927
» Genus Hippopus Lamarck, 1799
» Genus Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Dinodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Persikima Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Sepidacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Tridachnes Röding, 1798 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Tridacne Link, 1807 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (Incorrect subsequent spelling.)
» Genus Vulgodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Dinodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Persikima Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Sepidacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Tridachnes Röding, 1798 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
» Genus Tridacne Link, 1807 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (Incorrect subsequent spelling.)
» Genus Vulgodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
Subfamily [unassigned] Cardiidae (temporary name)
» Genus Frigidocardium Habe, 1951
» Genus Goethemia Lambiotte, 1979
» Genus Keenaea Habe, 1951
» Genus Lophocardium P. Fischer, 1887
» Genus Maoricardium Marwick, 1944
» Genus Microcardium Keen, 1937
» Genus Nemocardium Meek, 1876
» Genus Pratulum Iredale, 1924
» Genus Trifaricardium Kuroda & Habe, 1951
» Genus Goethemia Lambiotte, 1979
» Genus Keenaea Habe, 1951
» Genus Lophocardium P. Fischer, 1887
» Genus Maoricardium Marwick, 1944
» Genus Microcardium Keen, 1937
» Genus Nemocardium Meek, 1876
» Genus Pratulum Iredale, 1924
» Genus Trifaricardium Kuroda & Habe, 1951
Genus Fuscocardium Oyama, 1973 † accepted as Clinocardium Keen, 1936 (synonym)
Genus Trigonocardia [sic] accepted as Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900 (misspelling)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
MolluscaBase (2018). Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=229 on 2018-04-26
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2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
taxonomy source
Herrera, N.D.; Ter Poorten, J.J.; Bieler, R.; Mikkelsen, P.M.; Strong, E.E.; Jablonski, D.; Steppan, S.J. (2015). Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography amid shifting continents in the cockles and giant clams (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 93: 94-106., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.013 [details] Available for editors 
[request]
additional source Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. [details]
redescription Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details]
status source Poorten, J.J. ter, 2005. Outline of a systematic index - Recent Cardiidae (Lamarck, 1809). VISAYA net. (Updated 2009 for WoRMS), available online at http://www.conchology.be/en/shelltopics/visaya-net/date.php?year=2005 [details]
[request] additional source Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184. [details]
redescription Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details]
status source Poorten, J.J. ter, 2005. Outline of a systematic index - Recent Cardiidae (Lamarck, 1809). VISAYA net. (Updated 2009 for WoRMS), available online at http://www.conchology.be/en/shelltopics/visaya-net/date.php?year=2005 [details]
From other sources
Spelling Cardidae [details]
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