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Carballo, J.L.; Garcia-Gómez, J.C. (1994). Esponjas del Estrecho de Gibraltar y áreas próximas, con nuevas aportaciones para la fauna Iberica [Porifera from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas, new species of the Iberian fauna]. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 35(2): 193-211.
9903
Carballo, J.L.; Garcia-Gómez, J.C.
1994
Esponjas del Estrecho de Gibraltar y áreas próximas, con nuevas aportaciones para la fauna Iberica [Porifera from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas, new species of the Iberian fauna]
Cahiers de Biologie Marine
35(2): 193-211
Publication
This paper deals with the faunistic study of the Porifera from Southern Spain, especially from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas. We have identified 110 species and five of them are recorded for the first time from the Iberian coasts : Hymedesmia senegalensis, Hymerhabdia typica. Haliclona valliculata. Haliclona neens and Chalinula nigra. We redescribe those five species and include a taxonomie discussion for each of them.Another poorly known species, Haliclona indistincta is briefly described.
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Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt, 1864) (additional source)
Acanthella acuta Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Alectona millari Carter, 1879 (additional source)
Antho involvens (Schmidt, 1864) represented as Antho (Antho) involvens (Schmidt, 1864) (additional source)
Aplysilla rosea (Barrois, 1876) (additional source)
Aplysilla sulfurea Schulze, 1878 (additional source)
Axinella damicornis (Esper, 1794) (additional source)
Axinella polypoides Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Batzella inops (Topsent, 1891) (additional source)
Cacospongia mollior Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Cacospongia scalaris Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Scalarispongia scalaris (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Callyspongia simplex Burton, 1956 accepted as Callyspongia (Callyspongia) burtoni Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 (additional source)
Chalinula limbata (Montagu, 1814) (additional source)
Chalinula nigra Boury-Esnault & Lopes, 1985 (additional source)
Chondrosia reniformis Nardo, 1847 (additional source)
Cliona celata Grant, 1826 (additional source)
Cliona rhodensis Rützler & Bromley, 1981 (additional source)
Cliona schmidtii (Ridley, 1881) (additional source)
Cliona vastifica Hancock, 1849 accepted as Pione vastifica (Hancock, 1849) (additional source)
Cliona vermifera Hancock, 1867 (additional source)
Cliona viridis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Crambe crambe (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Crella elegans (Schmidt, 1862) represented as Crella (Crella) elegans (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Dendroxea lenis (Topsent, 1892) (additional source)
Dictyonella incisa (Schmidt, 1880) (additional source)
Dictyonella plicata (Schmidt, 1880) accepted as Dictyonella obtusa (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Diplastrella bistellata (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814) (additional source)
Dysidea tupha (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Erylus euastrum (Schmidt, 1868) accepted as Penares euastrum (Schmidt, 1868) (additional source)
Esperiopsis fucorum (Esper, 1794) accepted as Amphilectus fucorum (Esper, 1794) (additional source)
Eurypon cinctum Sarà, 1960 (additional source)
Gellius angulatus (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Haliclona (Gellius) angulata (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Halichondria bowerbanki Burton, 1930 represented as Halichondria (Halichondria) bowerbanki Burton, 1930 (additional source)
Haliclona cinerea (Grant, 1826) represented as Haliclona (Reniera) cinerea (Grant, 1826) (additional source)
Haliclona cratera (Schmidt, 1862) represented as Haliclona (Reniera) cratera (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Haliclona fulva (Topsent, 1893) represented as Haliclona (Halichoclona) fulva (Topsent, 1893) (additional source)
Haliclona mediterranea Griessinger, 1971 represented as Haliclona (Reniera) mediterranea Griessinger, 1971 (additional source)
Haliclona mucosa (Griessinger, 1971) represented as Haliclona (Soestella) mucosa (Griessinger, 1971) (additional source)
Haliclona neens (Topsent, 1918) represented as Haliclona (Reniera) neens (Topsent, 1918) (additional source)
Haliclona valliculata (Griessinger, 1971) represented as Haliclona (Soestella) valliculata (Griessinger, 1971) (additional source)
Halicnemia patera Bowerbank, 1864 (additional source)
Hemimycale columella (Bowerbank, 1874) (additional source)
Hexadella racovitzai Topsent, 1896 (additional source)
Hymedesmia pansa Bowerbank, 1882 represented as Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) pansa Bowerbank, 1882 (additional source)
Hymedesmia peachii Bowerbank, 1882 represented as Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) peachii Bowerbank, 1882 (additional source)
Hymedesmia senegalensis Lévi, 1956 represented as Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) senegalensis Lévi, 1956 (additional source)
Hymedesmia versicolor (Topsent, 1893) represented as Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) versicolor (Topsent, 1893) (additional source)
Hymeniacidon sanguinea (Grant, 1826) accepted as Hymeniacidon perlevis (Montagu, 1814) (additional source)
Hymerhabdia typica Topsent, 1892 (additional source)
Ircinia fasciculata sensu Vacelet, 1959 accepted as Ircinia variabilis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Ircinia oros (Schmidt, 1864) (additional source)
Leptolabis brunnea Topsent, 1904 accepted as Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea (Topsent, 1904) (additional source)
Leucosolenia variabilis Haeckel, 1870 (additional source)
Microciona strepsitoxa Hope, 1889 accepted as Clathria (Microciona) strepsitoxa (Hope, 1889) (additional source)
Mycale macilenta (Bowerbank, 1866) represented as Mycale (Carmia) macilenta (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Mycale massa (Schmidt, 1862) represented as Mycale (Mycale) massa (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Mycale rotalis (Bowerbank, 1874) represented as Mycale (Aegogropila) rotalis (Bowerbank, 1874) (additional source)
Myxilla rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) represented as Myxilla (Myxilla) rosacea (Lieberkühn, 1859) (additional source)
Oscarella lobularis (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Pellina semitubulosa (Lamarck, 1814) accepted as Halichondria (Halichondria) semitubulosa (Lamarck, 1814) (additional source)
Petrosia ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) represented as Petrosia (Petrosia) ficiformis (Poiret, 1789) (additional source)
Phakellia ventilabrum (Linnaeus, 1767) (additional source)
Phorbas fictitius (Bowerbank, 1866) (additional source)
Phorbas paupertas sensu Boury-Esnault, 1971 accepted as Phorbas topsenti Vacelet & Pérez, 2008 (additional source)
Phorbas tenacior (Topsent, 1925) (additional source)
Plakina monolopha Schulze, 1880 (additional source)
Pleraplysilla spinifera (Schulze, 1879) (additional source)
Polymastia mamillaris (Müller, 1806) (additional source)
Raspaciona aculeata (Johnston, 1842) (additional source)
Sarcotragus muscarum Schmidt, 1864 accepted as Sarcotragus foetidus Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Sarcotragus spinosula Schmidt, 1862 accepted as Sarcotragus spinosulus Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Scopalina lophyropoda Schmidt, 1862 (additional source)
Spirastrella cunctatrix Schmidt, 1868 (additional source)
Spongia agaricina Pallas, 1766 represented as Spongia (Spongia) agaricina Pallas, 1766 (additional source)
Spongia nitens (Schmidt, 1862) represented as Spongia (Spongia) nitens (Schmidt, 1862) (additional source)
Spongia officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 represented as Spongia (Spongia) officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 (additional source)
Spongia virgultosa (Schmidt, 1868) represented as Spongia (Spongia) virgultosa (Schmidt, 1868) (additional source)
Spongionella pulchella (Sowerby, 1804) (additional source)
Stylopus dujardini (Bowerbank, 1866) accepted as Hymedesmia (Stylopus) coriacea (Fristedt, 1885) (additional source)
Suberites carnosus (Johnston, 1842) (additional source)
Suberites domuncula (Olivi, 1792) (additional source)
Sycon elegans (Bowerbank, 1845) (additional source)
Tedania anhelans (Vio in Olivi, 1792) represented as Tedania (Tedania) anhelans (Vio in Olivi, 1792) (additional source)
Terpios fugax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Tethya aurantium (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Thymosia guernei Topsent, 1895 (additional source)
Timea unistellata (Topsent, 1892) (additional source)
Ulosa stuposa (Esper, 1794) accepted as Ulosa digitata (Schmidt, 1866) (additional source)
Alboran Sea for Chalinula nigra Boury-Esnault & Lopes, 1985 
Alboran Sea for Hymedesmia senegalensis Lévi, 1956 
Alboran Sea for Hymedesmia senegalensis Lévi, 1956 
Saharan Upwelling for Eurypon cinctum Sarà, 1960 
Saharan Upwelling for Hymerhabdia typica Topsent, 1892