1. Species Ophidion antipholus Lea & Robins, 2003
2. Species Ophidion asiro (Jordan & Fowler, 1902)
3. Species Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758
4. Species Ophidion dromio Lea & Robins, 2003
5. Species Ophidion exul Robins, 1991
6. Species Ophidion fulvum (Hildebrand & Barton, 1949)
7. Species Ophidion galeoides (Gilbert, 1890)
8. Species Ophidion genyopus (Ogilby, 1897)
9. Species Ophidion grayi (Fowler, 1948)
10. Species Ophidion guianense Lea & Robins, 2003
11. Species Ophidion holbrookii Putnam, 1874
12. Species Ophidion imitator Lea, 1997
13. Species Ophidion iris Breder, 1936
14. Species Ophidion josephi Girard, 1858
15. Species Ophidion lagochila (Böhlke & Robins, 1959)
16. Species Ophidion lozanoi Matallanas, 1990
17. Species Ophidion marginatum DeKay, 1842
18. Species Ophidion metoecus Robins, 1991
19. Species Ophidion muraenolepis Günther, 1880
20. Species Ophidion nocomis Robins & Böhlke, 1959
21. Species Ophidion puck Lea & Robins, 2003
22. Species Ophidion robinsi Fahay, 1992
23. Species Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845
24. Species Ophidion saldanhai Matallanas & Brito, 1999
25. Species Ophidion scrippsae (Hubbs, 1916)
26. Species Ophidion selenops Robins & Böhlke, 1959
27. Species Ophidion smithi (Fowler, 1934)
28. Species Ophidion barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 (misspelling)
29. Species Ophidion beani Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 accepted as Ophidion holbrookii Putnam, 1874
30. Species Ophidion beanii Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 accepted as Ophidion holbrookii Putnam, 1874 (misspelling)
31. Species Ophidion broussoneti Müller, 1845 accepted as Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845
32. Species Ophidion congrus Gronow, 1854 accepted as Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758
33. Species Ophidion elongatus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913) accepted as Bassozetus elongatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
34. Species Ophidion holbrooki Putnam, 1874 accepted as Ophidion holbrookii Putnam, 1874 (misspelling)
35. Species Ophidion imberbe Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758)
36. Species Ophidion lagocheila (Böhlke & Robins, 1959) accepted as Ophidion lagochila (Böhlke & Robins, 1959)
37. Species Ophidion macrophthalma Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus, 1758) (misspelling)
38. Species Ophidion macrophthalmum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus, 1758)
39. Species Ophidion maculatum Rafinesque, 1810 accepted as Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758
40. Species Ophidion nigracauda Breder, 1936 accepted as Ophidion iris Breder, 1936
41. Species Ophidion nigricauda Breder, 1936 accepted as Ophidion iris Breder, 1936 (misspelling)
42. Species Ophidion novaculum Harry, 1951 accepted as Chilara taylori (Girard, 1858)
43. Species Ophidion taylori Girard, 1858 accepted as Chilara taylori (Girard, 1858)
44. Species Ophidion welshi (Nichols & Breder, 1922) accepted as Ophidion josephi Girard, 1858

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