WoRMS taxon details
Balticina Gray, 1870
146534 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:146534)
accepted
Genus
Virgularia finmarchica Sars, 1851 accepted as Balticina finmarchica (Sars, 1851) (type by monotypy)
Gondul Koren & Danielssen, 1883 · unaccepted (synonym)
Halipteris Kölliker, 1870 · unaccepted
Lygomorpha Koren & Danielssen, 1877 · unaccepted (synonym)
Microptilum Kölliker, 1880 · unaccepted (synonym)
Norticina Gray, 1870 · unaccepted (synonym)
Osteocella Gray, 1870 · unaccepted (synonym)
Pavonaria Kölliker, 1869 · unaccepted (Homonym of Pavonaria Schweigger, 1819)
Pavonaria (Verrillia) Stearns, 1873 · unaccepted (synonym)
Rakollikeria Pérez, Cordeiro, Williams & Gomes, 2021 · unaccepted (substitute name for Pavonaria...)
substitute name for Pavonaria Kölliker, 1870 preoccupied by Pavonaria Schweigger, 1819
Stichoptilum Grieg, 1887 · unaccepted (synonym)
Verrillia Stearns, 1873 · uncertain (synonym)
- Species Balticina africana (Studer, 1878)
- Species Balticina californica (Moroff, 1902)
- Species Balticina christii (Koren & Danielssen, 1848)
- Species Balticina finmarchica (Sars, 1851)
- Species Balticina willemoesi (Kölliker, 1880)
- Species Balticina pacifica Nutting, 1909 accepted as Pavonaria californica Moroff, 1902 accepted as Halipteris californica (Moroff, 1902) accepted as Balticina californica (Moroff, 1902) (synonym)
- Species Balticina septentrionalis (Gray, 1872) accepted as Halipteris septentrionalis (Gray, 1872) accepted as Halipteris willemoesi (Kölliker, 1880) accepted as Balticina willemoesi (Kölliker, 1880) (synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
feminine
Gray, J.E. (1870). Catalogue of sea-pens or Pennatulariidae in the collection of the British Museum / by J.E. Gray. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18487479
page(s): 13 [details]
page(s): 13 [details]
McFadden, C.S.; Cordeiro, R.; Williams, G.; van Ofwegen, L. (2024). World List of Octocorallia. Balticina Gray, 1870. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=146534 on 2024-11-21
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Gray, J.E. (1870). Catalogue of sea-pens or Pennatulariidae in the collection of the British Museum / by J.E. Gray. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18487479
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Pavonaria Kölliker, 1869) Kölliker, A. von. (1870). Anatomisch-systematische Beschreibung der Alcyonarien. Erste Abtheilung: Die Pennatuliden. <em>Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft.</em> 7: 487-602., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16209642
page(s): 578 [details]
original description (of Halipteris Kölliker, 1870) Kölliker, A. von. (1870). Anatomisch-systematische Beschreibung der Alcyonarien. Erste Abtheilung: Die Pennatuliden. <em>Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft.</em> 7: 487-602., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16209642
page(s): 583-589 [details]
original description (of Norticina Gray, 1870) Gray, J.E. (1870). Catalogue of sea-pens or Pennatulariidae in the collection of the British Museum / by J.E. Gray. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18487479
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Osteocella Gray, 1870) Gray, J.E. (1870). Catalogue of sea-pens or Pennatulariidae in the collection of the British Museum / by J.E. Gray. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18487479
page(s): 40 [details]
original description (of Pavonaria (Verrillia) Stearns, 1873) Stearns, R. E. C. (1873). Description of a new genus and species of alcyonoid polyp. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.</em> 5: 147-149., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16062703 [details]
original description (of Lygomorpha Koren & Danielssen, 1877) Koren, J. & D.C.Danielssen. (1877). Contribution to the natural history of the Pennatulidae living on the Norwegian coast. <em>Fauna littoralis Norvegiae.</em> 3: 82-102, plates 3-4, 9-12., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38676226
page(s): 99 [details]
original description (of Microptilum Kölliker, 1880) Kölliker, A. von. (1880). Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876, Zoology.</em> 1(2): 1-41, plates 1-11., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41269500
page(s): 26 [details]
original description (of Stichoptilum Grieg, 1887) Grieg, J.A. (1887). Bidrag til de norske Alcyonarier. <em>Bergens Museums Aarsberetning for 1886.</em> 1-26, pls. 1-9., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47014306
page(s): 15 [details]
original description (of Gondul Koren & Danielssen, 1883) Koren, J.; Danielssen, D.C. (1883). Nye Alcyonider, Gorgonider og Pennatulider tilhorende Norges Fauna. <em>Bergens Museum Skrifter.</em> 2: 1-38, plates 1-13., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6976981 [details]
original description (of Verrillia Stearns, 1873) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 14, 3, Memorie, 211-673
page(s): 519, 520, 545 [details]
original description (of Rakollikeria Pérez, Cordeiro, Williams & Gomes, 2021) Pérez, C. D. (2021). Revised nomenclature of the sea pen genus <em>Balticina</em> Gray, 1870 (= <em>Halipteris</em> Kölliker, 1870) (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4966(2): 237-244., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.10 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
source of synonymy Williams G.C. (1995). Living genera of sea pens (Coelenterata: Pennatulacea): illustrated key and synopses. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 113, pp. 93-140.
page(s): 120 [details]
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Pavonaria Kölliker, 1869) Kölliker, A. von. (1870). Anatomisch-systematische Beschreibung der Alcyonarien. Erste Abtheilung: Die Pennatuliden. <em>Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft.</em> 7: 487-602., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16209642
page(s): 578 [details]
original description (of Halipteris Kölliker, 1870) Kölliker, A. von. (1870). Anatomisch-systematische Beschreibung der Alcyonarien. Erste Abtheilung: Die Pennatuliden. <em>Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft.</em> 7: 487-602., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16209642
page(s): 583-589 [details]
original description (of Norticina Gray, 1870) Gray, J.E. (1870). Catalogue of sea-pens or Pennatulariidae in the collection of the British Museum / by J.E. Gray. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18487479
page(s): 13 [details]
original description (of Osteocella Gray, 1870) Gray, J.E. (1870). Catalogue of sea-pens or Pennatulariidae in the collection of the British Museum / by J.E. Gray. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18487479
page(s): 40 [details]
original description (of Pavonaria (Verrillia) Stearns, 1873) Stearns, R. E. C. (1873). Description of a new genus and species of alcyonoid polyp. <em>Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences.</em> 5: 147-149., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16062703 [details]
original description (of Lygomorpha Koren & Danielssen, 1877) Koren, J. & D.C.Danielssen. (1877). Contribution to the natural history of the Pennatulidae living on the Norwegian coast. <em>Fauna littoralis Norvegiae.</em> 3: 82-102, plates 3-4, 9-12., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38676226
page(s): 99 [details]
original description (of Microptilum Kölliker, 1880) Kölliker, A. von. (1880). Report on the Pennatulida dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. <em>Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876, Zoology.</em> 1(2): 1-41, plates 1-11., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41269500
page(s): 26 [details]
original description (of Stichoptilum Grieg, 1887) Grieg, J.A. (1887). Bidrag til de norske Alcyonarier. <em>Bergens Museums Aarsberetning for 1886.</em> 1-26, pls. 1-9., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47014306
page(s): 15 [details]
original description (of Gondul Koren & Danielssen, 1883) Koren, J.; Danielssen, D.C. (1883). Nye Alcyonider, Gorgonider og Pennatulider tilhorende Norges Fauna. <em>Bergens Museum Skrifter.</em> 2: 1-38, plates 1-13., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6976981 [details]
original description (of Verrillia Stearns, 1873) Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 14, 3, Memorie, 211-673
page(s): 519, 520, 545 [details]
original description (of Rakollikeria Pérez, Cordeiro, Williams & Gomes, 2021) Pérez, C. D. (2021). Revised nomenclature of the sea pen genus <em>Balticina</em> Gray, 1870 (= <em>Halipteris</em> Kölliker, 1870) (Anthozoa: Octocorallia). <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4966(2): 237-244., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4966.2.10 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source Neave, Sheffield Airey. (1939-1996). Nomenclator Zoologicus vol. 1-10 Online. <em>[Online Nomenclator Zoologicus at Checklistbank. Ubio link has gone].</em> , available online at https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/126539/about [details]
source of synonymy Williams G.C. (1995). Living genera of sea pens (Coelenterata: Pennatulacea): illustrated key and synopses. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 113, pp. 93-140.
page(s): 120 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Balticina)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Halipteris) (from synonym Halipteris Kölliker, 1870)
To Genbank
To Genbank (from synonym Halipteris Kölliker, 1870)
To ITIS
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Halipteris) (from synonym Halipteris Kölliker, 1870)
To Genbank
To Genbank (from synonym Halipteris Kölliker, 1870)
To ITIS
Unreviewed
