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Kirtley, David W. 1994. A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida; Polychaeta). Science Series number 1. 1-223. Sabecon Press. Vero Beach, Florida.
50641
Kirtley, D. W.
1994
A review and taxonomic revision of the family Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (Annelida; Polychaeta)
Science Series number
1: 1-223
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb). In 1995 Kirtley [deceased] circulated a Corrigenda in “Chaetozone Nine” Polychaete Newsletter, later recirculated to Annelida list. See http://www.bio.net/bionet/mm/annelida/2009-December/003343.html
The Family Sabellariidae is reviewed and revised, based on examination of type material, previously published reports, and original studies of new material. A chronological synopsis of the genera, a summary of general characteristics of the family, taxonomic keys, and brief descriptions of the characteristics of the various genera and species, along with their zoogeographic distribution as inferred from collection localities, are included. These sand-tube building annelids are recorded from a wide range of marine zoogeographic provinces and are particularly abundant in the surf zone along shorelines with mobile, sand size particles in recurrent turbulent suspension. Species are also recorded from the floors of continental shelves and slopes and from great depths in the ocean. According to the present analysis, interpretation, and account the family Sabellariidae contains 2 newly defined subfamilies [Sabellariinae, Lygdaminae for Lygdamis and Mariansabellaria, etc, etc], 12 known genera, including 4 new genera [Neosabellaria, Paraidanthyrsus, Mariansabellaria, Gesaia], and 111 species, including 27 new combinations and 43 new species.
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Centrocorone Grube, 1850 accepted as Sabellaria Lamarck, 1818 (source of synonymy)
Centrocorone spinifera Treadwell, 1939 accepted as Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Gesaia Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Gesaia elegans (Fauvel, 1911) (basis of record)
Gesaia fauchaldi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Gesaia fossae Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Gesaia hartmanae Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Gesaia hessi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Gesaia lanai Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Gesaia ryani Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Gesaia vityazia Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Gunnarea Johannson, 1927 (additional source)
Gunnarea gaimardi (Quatrefages, 1848) (basis of record)
Hermella Savigny, 1822 accepted as Sabellaria Lamarck, 1818 (status source)
Hermella bicornis Schmarda, 1861 accepted as Idanthyrsus bicornis (Schmarda, 1861) (source of synonymy)
Hermella orbifera Ehlers, 1901 accepted as Phragmatopoma virgini Kinberg, 1866 (source of synonymy)
Hermella quadricornis Schmarda, 1861 accepted as Paraidanthyrsus quadricornis (Schmarda, 1861) (source of synonymy)
Hermella varians Treadwell, 1901 accepted as Tetreres varians (Treadwell, 1901) (source of synonymy)
Idanthyrsus albigenus (Ehlers, 1908) (basis of record)
Idanthyrsus australiensis (Haswell, 1883) (basis of record)
Idanthyrsus bicornis (Schmarda, 1861) (basis of record)
Idanthyrsus bihamatus (Caullery, 1944) (basis of record)
Idanthyrsus cretus Chamberlin, 1919 (basis of record)
Idanthyrsus glaessneri Kirtley, 1994 accepted as Idanthyrsus australiensis (Haswell, 1883) (original description)
Idanthyrsus kornickeri Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Idanthyrsus luciae (Rochebrune, 1882) (basis of record)
Idanthyrsus macropaleus (Schmarda, 1861) (additional source)
Idanthyrsus manningi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Idanthyrsus mexicanus Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Idanthyrsus okudai Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Idanthyrsus ornamentatus accepted as Idanthyrsus saxicavus (Baird, 1863) (source of synonymy)
Idanthyrsus pennatus (Peters, 1854) (source of synonymy)
Idanthyrsus regalis Chamberlin, 1919 accepted as Idanthyrsus cretus Chamberlin, 1919 (source of synonymy)
Idanthyrsus saxicavus (Baird, 1863) (basis of record)
Idanthyrsus sexhamatus (Grube, 1878) (basis of record)
Idanthyrsus valentinei Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Lygdaminae Kirtley, 1994 accepted as Sabellariidae Johnston, 1865 (original description)
Lygdamis augeneri Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Lygdamis bhaudi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Lygdamis curvatus (Johansson, 1922) (basis of record)
Lygdamis dayi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Lygdamis ehlersi (Caullery, 1913) (additional source)
Lygdamis ehlersi major Caullery, 1944 accepted as Lygdamis ehlersi (Caullery, 1913) (source of synonymy)
Lygdamis gibbsi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Lygdamis gilchristi (McIntosh, 1924) (status source)
Lygdamis kirkegaardi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Lygdamis laevispinis (Grube, 1870) (basis of record)
Lygdamis malagasiensis Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Lygdamis marenzelleri Caullery, 1944 accepted as Lygdamis ehlersi (Caullery, 1913) (source of synonymy)
Lygdamis rayrobertsi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Mariansabellaria Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Mariansabellaria chilena Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Mariansabellaria harrisae Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Mariansabellaria norvegica (Strømgren, 1971) (basis of record)
Mariansabellaria tenhovei Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Monorchos Caullery, 1913 accepted as Tetreres Caullery, 1913 (status source)
Monorchos philippinensis Treadwell, 1926 accepted as Tetreres philippinensis (Treadwell, 1926) (source of synonymy)
Neosabellaria Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Neosabellaria cementarium (Moore, 1906) (new combination reference)
Neosabellaria clandestinus (Menon & Sareen, 1966) (basis of record)
Neosabellaria kaiparaensis (Augener, 1926) (basis of record)
Neosabellaria rupicaproides (Augener, 1926) (basis of record)
Neosabellaria uschakovi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Pallasia (Lygdamis) murata (Allen, 1904) accepted as Lygdamis muratus (Allen, 1904) (source of synonymy)
Pallasia abyssalis Caullery, 1944 accepted as Phalacrostemma abyssalis (Caullery, 1944) (source of synonymy)
Pallasia albigena Ehlers, 1908 accepted as Idanthyrsus albigenus (Ehlers, 1908) (source of synonymy)
Pallasia bihamata Caullery, 1944 accepted as Idanthyrsus bihamatus (Caullery, 1944) (source of synonymy)
Pallasia bihamata brevicorona Caullery, 1944 accepted as Idanthyrsus bihamatus (Caullery, 1944) (source of synonymy)
Pallasia gaimardi Quatrefages, 1866 (source of synonymy)
Pallasia gaimardi Quatrefages, 1848 accepted as Gunnarea gaimardi (Quatrefages, 1848) (source of synonymy)
Pallasia luciae Rochebrune, 1882 accepted as Idanthyrsus luciae (Rochebrune, 1882) (source of synonymy)
Pallasia pennata (Peters, 1855) accepted as Idanthyrsus pennatus (Peters, 1854) (source of synonymy)
Pallasia sexungula Ehlers, 1897 accepted as Idanthyrsus macropaleus (Schmarda, 1861) (source of synonymy)
Paraidanthyrsus Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Paraidanthyrsus quadricornis (Schmarda, 1861) (basis of record)
Phalacrostemma abyssalis (Caullery, 1944) (basis of record)
Phalacrostemma dorothyae Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Phalacrostemma elegans Fauvel, 1911 accepted as Gesaia elegans (Fauvel, 1911) (source of synonymy)
Phalacrostemma gloriaae Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Phalacrostemma gwendolynae Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Phalacrostemma lechapti Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Phalacrostemma norvegicum Strømgren, 1971 accepted as Mariansabellaria norvegica (Strømgren, 1971) (source of synonymy)
Phalacrostemma paulineae Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Phalacrostemma perkinsi Kirtley, 1994 (original description)
Phalacrostemma superbum Caullery, 1944 accepted as Tetreres superbus (Caullery, 1944) (source of synonymy)
Phalacrostemma tenera (Augener, 1906) (basis of record)
Phragmatopoma attenuata Hartman, 1944 (basis of record)
Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1863 (redescription)
Phragmatopoma digitata Rioja, 1962 (source of synonymy)
Phragmatopoma lapidosa Kinberg, 1866 accepted as Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Phragmatopoma lapidosa californica (Fewkes, 1889) accepted as Phragmatopoma californica (Fewkes, 1889) (source of synonymy)
Phragmatopoma moerchi Kinberg, 1866 (source of synonymy)
Phragmatopoma moerchi digitata Rioja, 1962 accepted as Phragmatopoma digitata Rioja, 1962 (source of synonymy)
Phragmatopoma peruensis Hartman, 1944 (source of synonymy)
Phragmatopoma virgini Kinberg, 1866 (taxonomy source)
Sabellaria (Hermella) australiensis Haswell, 1883 accepted as Idanthyrsus australiensis (Haswell, 1883) (source of synonymy)
Sabellaria (Paliasia) sexhamata Grube, 1878 accepted as Idanthyrsus sexhamatus (Grube, 1878) (source of synonymy)
Sabellaria (Pallasia) asteriformis Augener, 1906 accepted as Tetreres varians (Treadwell, 1901) (source of synonymy)
Sabellaria (Pallasia) castelnaui Quatrefages in Grube, 1870 accepted as Phragmatopoma attenuata Hartman, 1944 (source of synonymy)
Sabellaria (Pallasia) johnstoni McIntosh, 1885 accepted as Idanthyrsus luciae (Rochebrune, 1882) (source of synonymy)
Pratas Island for Phragmatopoma lapidosa Kinberg, 1866 
Holotype USNM 182868, geounit Caribbean Sea, identified as Phalacrostemma gwendolynae Kirtley, 1994
Holotype NHMUK 1937.9.2.496, geounit Gulf of Aden, identified as Sabellaria monroi Kirtley, 1994
Holotype LACM AHF POLY 1516, geounit Santa Monica Bay, identified as Mariansabellaria harrisae Kirtley, 1994
Holotype LACM AHF POLY XXXX, geounit Chilean part of the South Pacific Ocean, identified as Mariansabellaria chilena Kirtley, 1994
 Authority

As a nominal subfamily Johnston, 1865 remains the author, although Kirtley (1994) introduced the usage as a ... [details]

 Depth range

470-562 m. [details]

 Depth range

37-91 m. [details]

 Distribution

South Pacific Ocean: off Reina Adelaida Archipelago (Chile). Known only from the type locality. [details]

 Distribution

Pacific Ocean: Santa Monica Bay (off Los Angeles, USA). [details]

 Distribution

Caribbean Sea. [details]

 Distribution

Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden (off Somalia). [details]

 Editor's comment

Validity in doubt Hartman (1944:350) redescribed the Hawaii holotype and maintained Phragmatopoma moerchi as valid. ... [details]

 Etymology

Genus named for Dr Gesa Hartmann-Schröder, Hamburg, Germany. [details]

 Etymology

Genus named for Dr Marian H. Pettibone. [details]

 Etymology

Not stated in the original description, the specific epithet chilena refers obviously to the type locality of the ... [details]

 Etymology

From Kirtley (1994: 139): "The species is named for Ms. Leslie H. Harris, Allan Hancock Foundation and the Natural ... [details]

 Etymology

Greek: para = along side of; near; plus Idanthyrsus, referring to its superficial similarity to the genus. [details]

 Etymology

From Kirtley (1994: 156): "The species is named for the author's sister, Dr. Gwendolyn Ruth Kirtley Perkins, ... [details]

 Etymology

From Kirtley (1994: 70): "The species is named for C.C.A. Monro, Zoologist, British Museum (Natural History), London". [details]

 Habitat

Attached to rock in silty sand, shells and gravel, at shelf depths (183 m). [details]

 Habitat

On radioles of Stylocidaris affinis (Philippi, 1845) and S. lineata Mortensen, 1910 (Echinoidea), 228.7 m. [details]

 Habitat

Sand and shells, in shelf depths. [details]

 Synonymy

Synonymy of Centrocorone with Sabellaria follows from the placement of the type species (by monotypy) in Sabellaria ... [details]

 Synonymy

Kirtley (1994: 58) split Hartman's (1944) subspecies (S. floridensis stephensoni) between the nominal species (he ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Kirtley (1994) erected Lygdaminae for Sabellariidae with four parathoracic segments. No further diagnosis. Genera ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Kirtley restricted Sabellariinae to Sabellaria, Neosabellaria, Phragmatopoma, Gunnarea, Paraidanthyrsus, and ... [details]

 Type locality

Off Reina Adelaida Archipelago, Chile, South Pacific Ocean (-52.683°, -75.35°). [details]

 Type locality

Near NPDES waste-water outfall, Santa Monica Bay, off Los Angeles, USA, Pacific Ocean (33.9122°, -118.5903°). [details]

 Type locality

Off Aruba Island, Caribbean Sea (12.45°, -69.85°). [details]

 Type locality

Praya Grande [Praia Grande], Rio de Janiero, Brazil, -22.7833338, -43.1833324 [details]

 Type locality

Somalia, Gulf of Aden, Indian Ocean (11.9533°N, 50.5833°E to 11.945°N, 50.6533°E). [details]

 Type locality

The type locality is not Iceland (as believed by Johansson (1927:93), Hartman (1959:476), and Kirtley (1994:76)), ... [details]