WoRMS taxon details
Alcyonidium Lamouroux, 1813
110993 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:110993)
accepted
Genus
Cycloum Hassall, 1841 · unaccepted (Subjective synonym)
Halcyonidium Agassiz, 1846 · unaccepted (Unjustified amendment)
Sarcochiton Hassall, 1841 · unaccepted (Misspelling)
Sarcochitum Hassall, 1841 · unaccepted (Subjective synonym)
Subgenus Alcyonidium (Paralcyonidium) Okada, 1925
Species Alcyonidium adustum Winston & Hayward, 2012
Species Alcyonidium albescens Winston & Key, 1999
Species Alcyonidium albidum Alder, 1857
Species Alcyonidium androsovae d'Hondt, 1983
Species Alcyonidium anglei d'Hondt & Goyffon, 1991
Species Alcyonidium antarcticum Waters, 1904
Species Alcyonidium argyllaceum Castric-Fey, 1971
Species Alcyonidium australe d'Hondt & Moyano, 1979
Species Alcyonidium bullitum Seo, Chae, Winston, Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018
Species Alcyonidium busanensis Seo, Chae, Winston, Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018
Species Alcyonidium candidum Ryland, 1963
Species Alcyonidium capronae Winston & Hakansson, 1986
Species Alcyonidium cellarioides Calvet, 1900
Species Alcyonidium chondroides O'Donoghue & de Watteville, 1937
Species Alcyonidium clavum Hirose, 2022
Species Alcyonidium columbianum O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1926
Species Alcyonidium columnaris d'Hondt, 2014
Species Alcyonidium condylocinereum Porter, 2004
Species Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778)
Species Alcyonidium disciforme Smitt, 1872
Species Alcyonidium duplex Prouho, 1892
Species Alcyonidium effusum Norman, 1909
Species Alcyonidium eightsi Winston & Hayward, 1994
Species Alcyonidium enteromorpha Soule, 1951
Species Alcyonidium epispiculum Porter & Hayward, 2004
Species Alcyonidium erectum Silén, 1942
Species Alcyonidium excavatum Hincks, 1880
Species Alcyonidium exiguum Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2014
Species Alcyonidium flabelliforme Kirkpatrick, 1902
Species Alcyonidium flustroides Busk, 1886
Species Alcyonidium foliaceum Silén, 1942
Species Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761)
Species Alcyonidium hauffi Marcus, 1939
Species Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming, 1828)
Species Alcyonidium hydrocoalitum Porter, 2004
Species Alcyonidium irregulare Kluge, 1962
Species Alcyonidium jauhar Tilbrook & Gordon, 2015
Species Alcyonidium kermadecense Gordon, 1984
Species Alcyonidium lutosum Winston & Hayward, 2012
Species Alcyonidium maculosum Winston & Hayward, 2012
Species Alcyonidium mamillatum Alder, 1857
Species Alcyonidium multigemmatum Gordon, 1986
Species Alcyonidium nanum Silén, 1942
Species Alcyonidium nipponicum d'Hondt & Mawatari, 1986
Species Alcyonidium nodosum O'Donoghue & de Watteville, 1944
Species Alcyonidium nostoch (A.P.de Candolle) Lamouroux, 1813
Species Alcyonidium pachydermatum Denisenko, 1996
Species Alcyonidium papillatum O'Donoghue, 1924
Species Alcyonidium parasiticum (Fleming, 1828)
Species Alcyonidium pedunculatum Robertson, 1902
Species Alcyonidium pelagosphaerum Porter & Hayward, 2004
Species Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall, 1841)
Species Alcyonidium polypylum Marcus, 1941
Species Alcyonidium proboscideum Kluge, 1962
Species Alcyonidium protoseideum
Species Alcyonidium pseudodisciforme Denisenko, 2009
Species Alcyonidium pulposum Seo, Chae, Winston, Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018
Species Alcyonidium pulvinatum Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2014
Species Alcyonidium radicellatum Kluge, 1946
Species Alcyonidium rhomboidale O'Donoghue, 1924
Species Alcyonidium rugosum Silén, 1942
Species Alcyonidium rylandi d'Hondt & Goyffon, 2005
Species Alcyonidium sagamianum Mawatari, 1953
Species Alcyonidium sanguineum Cook, 1985
Species Alcyonidium scolecoideum Porter & Hayward, 2004
Species Alcyonidium shizuoi d'Hondt & Mawatari, 1986
Species Alcyonidium sileni d'Hondt, 2014
Species Alcyonidium simulatum Porter & Hayward, 2004
Species Alcyonidium torpedo d'Hondt, 2006
Species Alcyonidium torquatum Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2014
Species Alcyonidium vahine d'Hondt & Mascarell, 2010
Species Alcyonidium variegatum Prouho, 1892
Species Alcyonidium verrilli Osburn, 1912
Species Alcyonidium vicarians d'Hondt & Chimenz Gusso, 2006
Species Alcyonidium vigelandi d'Hondt, 2014
Species Alcyonidium vitreum Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2014
Species Alcyonidium corniculatum Smitt, 1872 accepted as Flustrellidra corniculata (Smitt, 1872) (Basionym)
Species Alcyonidium defractum (Velley) C.Agardh, 1927 accepted as Helminthonema defractum (Velley) Kützing, 1841 (synonym)
Species Alcyonidium digitatum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Alcyonium digitatum Linnaeus, 1758 (Lapsus )
Species Alcyonidium kurilenses Mawatari, 1953 accepted as Flustrellidra kurilensis (Mawatari, 1953) (Basionym)
Species Alcyonidium mytili Dalyell, 1848 accepted as Alcyonidioides mytili (Dalyell, 1848)
Species Alcyonidium nemalion (Bertoloni) Bory accepted as Nemalion elminthoides (Velley) Batters, 1902
Species Alcyonidium pellucidum Leidy, 1855 accepted as Aplidium pellucidum (Leidy, 1855) (original combination)
Species Alcyonidium proliferans Lacourt, 1949 accepted as Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778) (synonym)
Species Alcyonidium reticulum Ryland & Porter, 2000 accepted as Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761)
Species Alcyonidium topsenti Roehrich, 1910 accepted as Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778) (synonym)
Species Alcyonidium vermiculare Okada, 1925 represented as Alcyonidium (Paralcyonidium) vermiculare Okada, 1925
Species Alcyonidium incrustans Lamouroux, 1824 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Alcyonidium ramosum Lamouroux, 1824 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Alcyonidium adustum Winston & Hayward, 2012
Species Alcyonidium albescens Winston & Key, 1999
Species Alcyonidium albidum Alder, 1857
Species Alcyonidium androsovae d'Hondt, 1983
Species Alcyonidium anglei d'Hondt & Goyffon, 1991
Species Alcyonidium antarcticum Waters, 1904
Species Alcyonidium argyllaceum Castric-Fey, 1971
Species Alcyonidium australe d'Hondt & Moyano, 1979
Species Alcyonidium bullitum Seo, Chae, Winston, Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018
Species Alcyonidium busanensis Seo, Chae, Winston, Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018
Species Alcyonidium candidum Ryland, 1963
Species Alcyonidium capronae Winston & Hakansson, 1986
Species Alcyonidium cellarioides Calvet, 1900
Species Alcyonidium chondroides O'Donoghue & de Watteville, 1937
Species Alcyonidium clavum Hirose, 2022
Species Alcyonidium columbianum O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1926
Species Alcyonidium columnaris d'Hondt, 2014
Species Alcyonidium condylocinereum Porter, 2004
Species Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778)
Species Alcyonidium disciforme Smitt, 1872
Species Alcyonidium duplex Prouho, 1892
Species Alcyonidium effusum Norman, 1909
Species Alcyonidium eightsi Winston & Hayward, 1994
Species Alcyonidium enteromorpha Soule, 1951
Species Alcyonidium epispiculum Porter & Hayward, 2004
Species Alcyonidium erectum Silén, 1942
Species Alcyonidium excavatum Hincks, 1880
Species Alcyonidium exiguum Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2014
Species Alcyonidium flabelliforme Kirkpatrick, 1902
Species Alcyonidium flustroides Busk, 1886
Species Alcyonidium foliaceum Silén, 1942
Species Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761)
Species Alcyonidium hauffi Marcus, 1939
Species Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming, 1828)
Species Alcyonidium hydrocoalitum Porter, 2004
Species Alcyonidium irregulare Kluge, 1962
Species Alcyonidium jauhar Tilbrook & Gordon, 2015
Species Alcyonidium kermadecense Gordon, 1984
Species Alcyonidium lutosum Winston & Hayward, 2012
Species Alcyonidium maculosum Winston & Hayward, 2012
Species Alcyonidium mamillatum Alder, 1857
Species Alcyonidium multigemmatum Gordon, 1986
Species Alcyonidium nanum Silén, 1942
Species Alcyonidium nipponicum d'Hondt & Mawatari, 1986
Species Alcyonidium nodosum O'Donoghue & de Watteville, 1944
Species Alcyonidium nostoch (A.P.de Candolle) Lamouroux, 1813
Species Alcyonidium pachydermatum Denisenko, 1996
Species Alcyonidium papillatum O'Donoghue, 1924
Species Alcyonidium parasiticum (Fleming, 1828)
Species Alcyonidium pedunculatum Robertson, 1902
Species Alcyonidium pelagosphaerum Porter & Hayward, 2004
Species Alcyonidium polyoum (Hassall, 1841)
Species Alcyonidium polypylum Marcus, 1941
Species Alcyonidium proboscideum Kluge, 1962
Species Alcyonidium protoseideum
Species Alcyonidium pseudodisciforme Denisenko, 2009
Species Alcyonidium pulposum Seo, Chae, Winston, Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018
Species Alcyonidium pulvinatum Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2014
Species Alcyonidium radicellatum Kluge, 1946
Species Alcyonidium rhomboidale O'Donoghue, 1924
Species Alcyonidium rugosum Silén, 1942
Species Alcyonidium rylandi d'Hondt & Goyffon, 2005
Species Alcyonidium sagamianum Mawatari, 1953
Species Alcyonidium sanguineum Cook, 1985
Species Alcyonidium scolecoideum Porter & Hayward, 2004
Species Alcyonidium shizuoi d'Hondt & Mawatari, 1986
Species Alcyonidium sileni d'Hondt, 2014
Species Alcyonidium simulatum Porter & Hayward, 2004
Species Alcyonidium torpedo d'Hondt, 2006
Species Alcyonidium torquatum Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2014
Species Alcyonidium vahine d'Hondt & Mascarell, 2010
Species Alcyonidium variegatum Prouho, 1892
Species Alcyonidium verrilli Osburn, 1912
Species Alcyonidium vicarians d'Hondt & Chimenz Gusso, 2006
Species Alcyonidium vigelandi d'Hondt, 2014
Species Alcyonidium vitreum Vieira, Migotto & Winston, 2014
Species Alcyonidium corniculatum Smitt, 1872 accepted as Flustrellidra corniculata (Smitt, 1872) (Basionym)
Species Alcyonidium defractum (Velley) C.Agardh, 1927 accepted as Helminthonema defractum (Velley) Kützing, 1841 (synonym)
Species Alcyonidium digitatum (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Alcyonium digitatum Linnaeus, 1758 (Lapsus )
Species Alcyonidium kurilenses Mawatari, 1953 accepted as Flustrellidra kurilensis (Mawatari, 1953) (Basionym)
Species Alcyonidium mytili Dalyell, 1848 accepted as Alcyonidioides mytili (Dalyell, 1848)
Species Alcyonidium nemalion (Bertoloni) Bory accepted as Nemalion elminthoides (Velley) Batters, 1902
Species Alcyonidium pellucidum Leidy, 1855 accepted as Aplidium pellucidum (Leidy, 1855) (original combination)
Species Alcyonidium proliferans Lacourt, 1949 accepted as Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778) (synonym)
Species Alcyonidium reticulum Ryland & Porter, 2000 accepted as Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761)
Species Alcyonidium topsenti Roehrich, 1910 accepted as Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778) (synonym)
Species Alcyonidium vermiculare Okada, 1925 represented as Alcyonidium (Paralcyonidium) vermiculare Okada, 1925
Species Alcyonidium incrustans Lamouroux, 1824 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
Species Alcyonidium ramosum Lamouroux, 1824 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
marine, terrestrial
recent only
Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1813). Essai sur les genres de la famille des thalassiophytes non articulées. <em>Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle [Paris].</em> 20: 21-47, 115-139, 267-293., available online at https://books.google.be/books?id=3cxAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15&hl=pt-PT&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
page(s): 68 [details]
page(s): 68 [details]
description Lang bleef de identiteit van deze soorten een mysterie. Door gebrek aan verkalking en skeletkenmerken is het onderscheiden...
description Lang bleef de identiteit van deze soorten een mysterie. Door gebrek aan verkalking en skeletkenmerken is het onderscheiden van soorten moeilijk. Recent onderzoek bracht klaarheid in de ware identiteit van sommige soorten. Over deze familie is nog volop onderzoek bezig en het laatste woord is er zeker nog niet over geschreven. Het aantal tentakels varieert binnen één soort volgens groeiplaats en concurrentiedruk. Een combinatie van kenmerken zoals kolonievorm, kleur, aantal tentakels, voortplantingswijze en substraatvoorkeur maken een betrouwbare determinatie mogelijk. Genetisch onderzoek geeft in twijfelgevallen uitsluitsel. De meeste soorten broeden embryo’s in de zoïden en brengen larven voort. Andere soorten scheiden eieren af die zich in de waterkolom ontwikkelen tot larve. Enkel de soorten die eieren voortbrengen (A. condylocinereum, A. parasiticum en A. mytili), ontwikkelen een intertentaculair orgaan. Dit orgaan speelt een rol in de opname van sperma en het uitscheiden van eieren en is, indien aanwezig, een goed determinatiekenmerk. [details]
WoRMS (2023). Alcyonidium Lamouroux, 1813. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110993 on 2023-06-06
Date
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The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1813). Essai sur les genres de la famille des thalassiophytes non articulées. <em>Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle [Paris].</em> 20: 21-47, 115-139, 267-293., available online at https://books.google.be/books?id=3cxAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15&hl=pt-PT&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
page(s): 68 [details]
original description (of Cycloum Hassall, 1841) Hassall, A. H. (1841). Description of two new genera of Irish zoophytes. . Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (1) 7: 483-486, available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484109443626 [details]
original description (of Sarcochitum Hassall, 1841) Hassall, A. H. (1841). Description of two new genera of Irish zoophytes. . Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (1) 7: 483-486, available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484109443626
page(s): 484 [details]
basis of record Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <i>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review</i>. 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source De_blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee: Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. <em>Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende.</em> 464., available online at http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=138282 [details]
additional source Gordon, D. P.; Taylor, P. D.; Bigey, F. P. (2009). Phylum Bryozoa: moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 271-297. [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
page(s): 68 [details]
original description (of Cycloum Hassall, 1841) Hassall, A. H. (1841). Description of two new genera of Irish zoophytes. . Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (1) 7: 483-486, available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484109443626 [details]
original description (of Sarcochitum Hassall, 1841) Hassall, A. H. (1841). Description of two new genera of Irish zoophytes. . Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (1) 7: 483-486, available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484109443626
page(s): 484 [details]
basis of record Hayward, P.J. (2001). Bryozoa, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 325-333 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source Clarke, A.; Johnston, N.M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <i>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review</i>. 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source De_blauwe, H. (2009). Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee: Determinatiewerk voor België en Nederland. <em>Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende.</em> 464., available online at http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=138282 [details]
additional source Gordon, D. P.; Taylor, P. D.; Bigey, F. P. (2009). Phylum Bryozoa: moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 271-297. [details]
additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
From regional or thematic species database
description Lang bleef de identiteit van deze soorten een mysterie. Door gebrek aan verkalking en skeletkenmerken is het onderscheiden van soorten moeilijk. Recent onderzoek bracht klaarheid in de ware identiteit van sommige soorten. Over deze familie is nog volop onderzoek bezig en het laatste woord is er zeker nog niet over geschreven. Het aantal tentakels varieert binnen één soort volgens groeiplaats en concurrentiedruk. Een combinatie van kenmerken zoals kolonievorm, kleur, aantal tentakels, voortplantingswijze en substraatvoorkeur maken een betrouwbare determinatie mogelijk. Genetisch onderzoek geeft in twijfelgevallen uitsluitsel. De meeste soorten broeden embryo’s in de zoïden en brengen larven voort. Andere soorten scheiden eieren af die zich in de waterkolom ontwikkelen tot larve. Enkel de soorten die eieren voortbrengen (A. condylocinereum, A. parasiticum en A. mytili), ontwikkelen een intertentaculair orgaan. Dit orgaan speelt een rol in de opname van sperma en het uitscheiden van eieren en is, indien aanwezig, een goed determinatiekenmerk. [details]
| Language | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch | zeevinger | [details] |
