WoRMS taxon details

Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809

229  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:229)

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  1. Subfamily Cardiinae Lamarck, 1809
    1. Genus Bucardium J. E. Gray, 1853
    2. Genus Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
    3. Genus Europicardium S. V. Popov, 1977
    4. Genus Fulvia J. E. Gray, 1853
    5. Genus Procardium ter Poorten & La Perna, 2017
    6. Genus Pseudofulvia J. Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
    7. Genus Vepricardium Iredale, 1929
    8. Genus Acanthocardium Römer, 1868 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation, junior objective synonym)
    9. Genus Eucardium P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
    10. Genus Orbis Blainville, 1825 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > junior homonym, not available: not used as a valid name; and also invalid: junior homonym of Orbis Müller, 1767)
    11. Genus Pectunculus Mörch, 1853 accepted as Vepricardium Iredale, 1929 (unaccepted > junior homonym, invalid: non Lamarck, 1799 nec da Costa, 1778)
    12. Genus Rudicardia Coen, 1915 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation)
  2. Subfamily Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975
    1. Genus Ciliatocardium Kafanov, 1974
    2. Genus Clinocardium Keen, 1936
    3. Genus Keenocardium Kafanov, 1974
    4. Genus Serripes A. Gould, 1841
    5. Genus Acardo Swainson, 1840 accepted as Serripes A. Gould, 1841 (unaccepted > junior homonym, a junior homonym of Acardo Bruguiere, 1789)
    6. Genus Aphrodite I. Lea, 1834 accepted as Serripes A. Gould, 1841
    7. Genus Yagudinella Kafanov, 1975 accepted as Serripes (Yagudinella) Kafanov, 1975 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  3. Subfamily Fraginae R. B. Stewart, 1930
    1. Genus Americardia R. B. Stewart, 1930
    2. Genus Apiocardia Olsson, 1961
    3. Genus Corculum Röding, 1798
    4. Genus Ctenocardia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
    5. Genus Fragum Röding, 1798
    6. Genus Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853
    7. Genus Microfragum T. Habe, 1951
    8. Genus Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900
    9. Genus Cardissa Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    10. Genus Hemicardia Spengler, 1799 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (invalidly proposed)
    11. Genus Hemicardium Schweigger, 1820 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
    12. Genus Opisocardium Bayle, 1879 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
  4. Subfamily Laevicardiinae Keen, 1951
    1. Genus Dinocardium Dall, 1900
    2. Genus Laevicardium Swainson, 1840
    3. Genus Levicardium [sic] accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, incorrect spelling of genus name)
    4. Genus Liocardium Agassiz, 1846 accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation, unjustified emmendation for Laevicardium Swainson, 1840)
  5. Subfamily Lymnocardiinae Stoliczka, 1870
    1. Tribe Acanthocardiini Kafanov & Starobogatov, 1977
      1. Genus Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851
    2. Tribe Adacnini Gill, 1871
      1. Genus Adacna Eichwald, 1838
      2. Genus Didacna Eichwald, 1838
      3. Genus Hypanis Ménétries, 1832
      4. Genus Monodacna Eichwald, 1838
      5. Genus Adachna [sic] accepted as Adacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
      6. Genus Neoadacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Adacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
      7. Genus Neomonodacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Monodacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
    3. Tribe Cerastodermatini F. Nordsieck, 1969
      1. Genus Cerastoderma Poli, 1795
    4. Genus Goethemia Lambiotte, 1979
    5. Tribe Parvicardiini Kafanov & Starobogatov, 1977
      1. Genus Papillicardium Sacco, 1899
      2. Genus Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884
      3. Genus Balticardium Lambiotte, 1979 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      4. Genus Cerastobyssum G. H. Petersen & P. Russell, 1974 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  6. Subfamily Nemocardiinae ter Poorten, 2023
    1. Genus Frigidocardium T. Habe, 1951
    2. Genus Keenaea T. Habe, 1951
    3. Genus Lophocardium P. Fischer, 1887
    4. Genus Microcardium Keen, 1937
    5. Genus Nemocardium Meek, 1876
    6. Genus Pratulum Iredale, 1924
    7. Genus Decussicardium Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Microcardium Keen, 1937 (unaccepted > unavailable name, no description)
    8. Genus Trifaricardium Kuroda & T. Habe, 1951 accepted as Frigidocardium T. Habe, 1951 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  7. Subfamily Orthocardiinae J. A. Schneider, 2002
    1. Genus Afrocardium Tomlin, 1931
    2. Genus Discors Deshayes, 1858
    3. Genus Freneixicardia J. A. Schneider, 2002
    4. Genus Lyrocardium Meek, 1876
  8. Subfamily Trachycardiinae R. B. Stewart, 1930
    1. Genus Acrosterigma Dall, 1900
    2. Genus Dallocardia R. B. Stewart, 1930
    3. Genus Mexicardia R. B. Stewart, 1930
    4. Genus Papyridea Swainson, 1840
    5. Genus Phlogocardia R. B. Stewart, 1930
    6. Genus Trachycardium Mörch, 1853
    7. Genus Vasticardium Iredale, 1927
    8. Genus Cochlea Martyn, 1786 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927 (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work placed by ICZN on Official Index)
    9. Genus Regozara Iredale, 1936 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  9. Subfamily Tridacninae Lamarck, 1819
    1. Genus Hippopus Lamarck, 1799
    2. Genus Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
    3. Genus Cerceis Gistel, 1848 accepted as Hippopus Lamarck, 1799 (Replacement name for Hippopus Lamarck, 1799. Invalid: junior homonym of Cerceis Milne Edwards, 1840)
    4. Genus Chametrachea Mörch, 1853 accepted as Tridacna (Chametrachea) Mörch, 1853 represented as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    5. Genus Dinodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    6. Genus Flodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    7. Genus Persikima Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna (Persikima) Iredale, 1937 represented as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
    8. Genus Sepidacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    9. Genus Tridachnes Röding, 1798 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
    10. Genus Tridacne Link, 1807 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, Incorrect subsequent spelling.)
    11. Genus Vulgodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  10. Genus Cerastes Poli, 1795 accepted as Cardium (Cerastoderma) Poli, 1795 accepted as Cerastoderma Poli, 1795 (unaccepted > junior homonym, Invalid: a junior homonym of Cerastes Laurenti, 1768 [Reptilia])
  11. Tribe Clinocardiini Kafanov, 1975 accepted as Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  12. Subfamily Goethemiinae M. Huber, 2010 accepted as Lymnocardiinae Stoliczka, 1870 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  13. Subfamily Hypaninae Starobogatov, 1970 accepted as Adacnini Gill, 1871 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  14. Tribe Serripedini Kafanov, 1975 accepted as Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  15. Genus Trigonocardia [sic] accepted as Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  16. Subfamily Cardiidae incertae sedis (temporary name)
    1. Genus Maoricardium Marwick, 1944
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Lamarck, J.-B. (M. de). (1809). Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Paris, Dentu & the author. Tome premier, I-XXV, 1-428. Tome second, 1-475., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675762f/f6.item.texteImage [details]   
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=229 on 2024-10-08
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2009-01-22 20:27:55Z
changed
2014-08-26 17:05:17Z
changed
2021-01-04 05:55:37Z
changed
2024-06-01 08:18:38Z
changed

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original description Lamarck, J.-B. (M. de). (1809). Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Paris, Dentu & the author. Tome premier, I-XXV, 1-428. Tome second, 1-475., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675762f/f6.item.texteImage [details]   

taxonomy source Herrera, N. D.; Poorten, J. J. ter; Bieler, R.; Mikkelsen, P. M.; Strong, E. E.; Jablonski, D.; Steppan, S. J. (2015). Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography amid shifting continents in the cockles and giant clams (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 93: 94-106., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.013 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

context source (PeRMS) Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150., available online at http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-99332016000200006 [details]   

basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp. [details]   

additional source Bieler, R.; Carter, J. G.; Coan, E. V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 52(2): 1-184. [details]   

redescription Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details]   
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
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LanguageName 
Dutch kokkelshartschelpen  [details]
English cocklescockle shells  [details]
French coques  [details]
German Herzmuscheln  [details]
Japanese ザルガイ科  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål hjerteskjell  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk hjarteskjel  [details]
Swedish hjärtmusslor  [details]