WoRMS taxon details
Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809
229 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:229)
accepted
Family
- Subfamily Cardiinae Lamarck, 1809
- Genus Bucardium J. E. Gray, 1853
- Genus Cardium Linnaeus, 1758
- Genus Europicardium S. V. Popov, 1977
- Genus Fulvia J. E. Gray, 1853
- Genus Procardium ter Poorten & La Perna, 2017
- Genus Pseudofulvia J. Vidal & Kirkendale, 2007
- Genus Vepricardium Iredale, 1929
- Genus Acanthocardium Römer, 1868 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation, junior objective synonym)
- Genus Eucardium P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
- Genus Orbis Blainville, 1825 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > junior homonym, not available: not used as a valid name; and also invalid: junior homonym of Orbis Müller, 1767)
- Genus Pectunculus Mörch, 1853 accepted as Vepricardium Iredale, 1929 (unaccepted > junior homonym, invalid: non Lamarck, 1799 nec da Costa, 1778)
- Genus Rudicardia Coen, 1915 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation)
- Subfamily Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975
- Genus Ciliatocardium Kafanov, 1974
- Genus Clinocardium Keen, 1936
- Genus Keenocardium Kafanov, 1974
- Genus Serripes A. Gould, 1841
- Genus Acardo Swainson, 1840 accepted as Serripes A. Gould, 1841 (unaccepted > junior homonym, a junior homonym of Acardo Bruguiere, 1789)
- Genus Aphrodite I. Lea, 1834 accepted as Serripes A. Gould, 1841
- Genus Yagudinella Kafanov, 1975 accepted as Serripes (Yagudinella) Kafanov, 1975 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
- Subfamily Fraginae R. B. Stewart, 1930
- Genus Americardia R. B. Stewart, 1930
- Genus Apiocardia Olsson, 1961
- Genus Corculum Röding, 1798
- Genus Ctenocardia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
- Genus Fragum Röding, 1798
- Genus Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853
- Genus Microfragum T. Habe, 1951
- Genus Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900
- Genus Cardissa Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Hemicardia Spengler, 1799 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (invalidly proposed)
- Genus Hemicardium Schweigger, 1820 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
- Genus Opisocardium Bayle, 1879 accepted as Lunulicardia J. E. Gray, 1853 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
- Subfamily Laevicardiinae Keen, 1951
- Genus Dinocardium Dall, 1900
- Genus Laevicardium Swainson, 1840
- Genus Levicardium [sic] accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, incorrect spelling of genus name)
- Genus Liocardium Agassiz, 1846 accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation, unjustified emmendation for Laevicardium Swainson, 1840)
- Subfamily Lymnocardiinae Stoliczka, 1870
- Tribe Acanthocardiini Kafanov & Starobogatov, 1977
- Tribe Adacnini Gill, 1871
- Genus Adacna Eichwald, 1838
- Genus Didacna Eichwald, 1838
- Genus Hypanis Ménétries, 1832
- Genus Monodacna Eichwald, 1838
- Genus Adachna [sic] accepted as Adacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Genus Neoadacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Adacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
- Genus Neomonodacna A. A. Ali-Zade, 1973 accepted as Monodacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
- Tribe Cerastodermatini F. Nordsieck, 1969
- Genus Cerastoderma Poli, 1795
- Genus Goethemia Lambiotte, 1979
- Tribe Parvicardiini Kafanov & Starobogatov, 1977
- Genus Papillicardium Sacco, 1899
- Genus Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884
- Genus Balticardium Lambiotte, 1979 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Cerastobyssum G. H. Petersen & P. Russell, 1974 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Nemocardiinae ter Poorten, 2023
- Genus Frigidocardium T. Habe, 1951
- Genus Keenaea T. Habe, 1951
- Genus Lophocardium P. Fischer, 1887
- Genus Microcardium Keen, 1937
- Genus Nemocardium Meek, 1876
- Genus Pratulum Iredale, 1924
- Genus Decussicardium Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Microcardium Keen, 1937 (unaccepted > unavailable name, no description)
- Genus Trifaricardium Kuroda & T. Habe, 1951 accepted as Frigidocardium T. Habe, 1951 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Orthocardiinae J. A. Schneider, 2002
- Genus Afrocardium Tomlin, 1931
- Genus Discors Deshayes, 1858
- Genus Freneixicardia J. A. Schneider, 2002
- Genus Lyrocardium Meek, 1876
- Subfamily Trachycardiinae R. B. Stewart, 1930
- Genus Acrosterigma Dall, 1900
- Genus Dallocardia R. B. Stewart, 1930
- Genus Mexicardia R. B. Stewart, 1930
- Genus Papyridea Swainson, 1840
- Genus Phlogocardia R. B. Stewart, 1930
- Genus Trachycardium Mörch, 1853
- Genus Vasticardium Iredale, 1927
- Genus Cochlea Martyn, 1786 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927 (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work placed by ICZN on Official Index)
- Genus Regozara Iredale, 1936 accepted as Vasticardium Iredale, 1927 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Tridacninae Lamarck, 1819
- Genus Hippopus Lamarck, 1799
- Genus Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
- Genus Cerceis Gistel, 1848 accepted as Hippopus Lamarck, 1799 (Replacement name for Hippopus Lamarck, 1799. Invalid: junior homonym of Cerceis Milne Edwards, 1840)
- Genus Chametrachea Mörch, 1853 accepted as Tridacna (Chametrachea) Mörch, 1853 represented as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Dinodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Flodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Persikima Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna (Persikima) Iredale, 1937 represented as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797
- Genus Sepidacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Tridachnes Röding, 1798 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
- Genus Tridacne Link, 1807 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, Incorrect subsequent spelling.)
- Genus Vulgodacna Iredale, 1937 accepted as Tridacna Bruguière, 1797 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Cerastes Poli, 1795 accepted as Cardium (Cerastoderma) Poli, 1795 accepted as Cerastoderma Poli, 1795 (unaccepted > junior homonym, Invalid: a junior homonym of Cerastes Laurenti, 1768 [Reptilia])
- Tribe Clinocardiini Kafanov, 1975 accepted as Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
- Subfamily Goethemiinae M. Huber, 2010 accepted as Lymnocardiinae Stoliczka, 1870 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Subfamily Hypaninae Starobogatov, 1970 accepted as Adacnini Gill, 1871 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Tribe Serripedini Kafanov, 1975 accepted as Clinocardiinae Kafanov, 1975 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
- Genus Trigonocardia [sic] accepted as Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
- Subfamily Cardiidae incertae sedis (temporary name)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Lamarck, J.-B. (M. de). (1809). Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Paris, Dentu & the author. Tome premier, I-XXV, 1-428. Tome second, 1-475., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675762f/f6.item.texteImage [details]
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Cardiidae Lamarck, 1809. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=229 on 2024-10-08
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
original description
Lamarck, J.-B. (M. de). (1809). Philosophie zoologique, ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Paris, Dentu & the author. Tome premier, I-XXV, 1-428. Tome second, 1-475., available online at https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675762f/f6.item.texteImage [details]
taxonomy source Herrera, N. D.; Poorten, J. J. ter; Bieler, R.; Mikkelsen, P. M.; Strong, E. E.; Jablonski, D.; Steppan, S. J. (2015). Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography amid shifting continents in the cockles and giant clams (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 93: 94-106., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.013 [details] Available for editors [request]
context source (PeRMS) Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150., available online at http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-99332016000200006 [details]
basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp. [details]
additional source Bieler, R.; Carter, J. G.; Coan, E. V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 52(2): 1-184. [details]
redescription Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details]
taxonomy source Herrera, N. D.; Poorten, J. J. ter; Bieler, R.; Mikkelsen, P. M.; Strong, E. E.; Jablonski, D.; Steppan, S. J. (2015). Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography amid shifting continents in the cockles and giant clams (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 93: 94-106., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.013 [details] Available for editors [request]
context source (PeRMS) Paredes, C.; Cardoso, F.; Santamaría, J.; Esplana, J.; Llaja, L. (2016). Lista anotada de los bivalvos marinos del Perú. <em>Revista peruana de biología.</em> 23(2), 127-150., available online at http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727-99332016000200006 [details]
basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp. [details]
additional source Bieler, R.; Carter, J. G.; Coan, E. V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 52(2): 1-184. [details]
redescription Coan, E. V.; Valentich-Scott, P. (2012). Bivalve seashells of tropical West America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Baja California to northern Peru. 2 vols, 1258 pp. [details]
Unverified
Spelling Cardidae [details]
Language | Name | |
---|---|---|
Dutch | kokkelshartschelpen | [details] |
English | cocklescockle shells | [details] |
French | coques | [details] |
German | Herzmuscheln | [details] |
Japanese | ザルガイ科 | [details] |
Norwegian Bokmål | hjerteskjell | [details] |
Norwegian Nynorsk | hjarteskjel | [details] |
Swedish | hjärtmusslor | [details] |