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Polychaeta source details

Langerhans, Paul. (1879). Die Wurmfauna von Madeira [part I]. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie. 32(4): 513-592, plates XXXI-XXXIII.
50758
Langerhans, Paul
1879
Die Wurmfauna von Madeira [part I]
Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie
32(4): 513-592, plates XXXI-XXXIII
Publication
World Polychaeta Database (WPolyDb). Pdf is plates only
[Begins as:]
Vom October 1876 bis zum März 4 878 habe ich mich in Funchal auf Madeira mit der Wurmfauna beschäftigt, unter Billigung und liberaler Unterstützung Seitens der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Das Arbeiten dort hat gegen das Arbeiten auf den Mittelmeerstationen den Nachtheil, dass man von den Fischern nur ausserordentlich selten Material erhalten kann. Netze haben dieselben nur zum Fischen an der Oberfläche; ausserdem wenden sie Fischkörbe und Angelleinen an. In die letzteren verwickelt sich bisweilen eine alte Pinna, ein Corallenstock und dergl.; das sind dann immer ergiebige Beutestücke, und sie mögen aus einer Tiefe von 30 bis gegen 100 Faden stammen. Ich habe die Thiere, die ich an ihnen fing, mit »aus grösserer Tiefe« bezeichnet. — Die Körbe werden in einige Faden Tiefe meist nahe der Küste schwimmend erhalten. An ihnen siedelt sich im Laufe der Zeit vielerlei an, und ein alter Korb ist darum eine reiche Fundgrube, Zweimal habe ich einen solchen mir verschaffen können.
Lusitanian region: Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands to west Iberian Peninsula together
North Atlantic
Systematics, Taxonomy
RIS (EndNote, Reference Manager, ProCite, RefWorks)
BibTex (BibDesk, LaTeX)
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2013-01-12 18:30:12Z
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2013-05-25 05:02:28Z
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2015-03-09 17:59:57Z
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2015-05-02 21:42:09Z
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2020-06-09 13:50:01Z
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Amblyosyllis Grube, 1857 (additional source)
Amblyosyllis finmarchica (Malmgren, 1867) (additional source)
Amblyosyllis immatura Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Amblyosyllis spectabilis (Johnston in Baird, 1861) (original description)
Amblyosyllis lineata Grube, 1863 (additional source)
Amblyosyllis madeirensis Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Amblyosyllis plectorhyncha (Marenzeller, 1874) (basis of record)
Amblyosyllis rhombeata Grube, 1857 (additional source)
Autolytinae Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Autolytini Langerhans, 1879 (status source)
Autolytini Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Brania pusilla (Dujardin, 1851) (additional source)
Ehlersia (Syllis) abyssicola (Ehlers, 1874) accepted as Syllis abyssicola Ehlers, 1874 (basis of record)
Ehlersia (Syllis) cornuta (Rathke, 1843) accepted as Syllis cornuta Rathke, 1843 (basis of record)
Ehlersia (Syllis) rosea Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Syllis rosea (Langerhans, 1879) (original description)
Ehlersia (Syllis) simplex Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Syllis amica Quatrefages, 1866 (original description)
Ehlersia abyssicola (Ehlers, 1874) accepted as Syllis abyssicola Ehlers, 1874 (source of synonymy)
Ehlersia sexoculata (Ehlers, 1864) accepted as Syllis sexoculata Ehlers, 1864 (additional source)
Erinaceusyllis erinaceus (Claparède, 1863) (additional source)
Eusyllis assimilis Marenzeller, 1875 (source of synonymy)
Eusyllis blomstrandi Malmgren, 1867 (additional source)
Eusyllis kupfferi Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Exogone (Exogone) insignis (Langerhans, 1879) accepted as Exogone insignis (Langerhans, 1879) (basis of record)
Exogone (Exogone) naidina Örsted, 1845 accepted as Exogone naidina Örsted, 1845 (additional source)
Exogone (Exogone) torulosa (Claparède, 1864) (additional source)
Exogone cirrata (Kölliker in Koch, 1846) (basis of record)
Exogone claparedii (Langerhans, 1879) (additional source)
Exogone oerstedii (Kölliker in Koch, 1846) (additional source)
Gattiola finmarchica Malmgren, 1867 accepted as Amblyosyllis finmarchica (Malmgren, 1867) (new combination reference)
Gattiola spectabilis Johnston in Baird, 1861 accepted as Amblyosyllis spectabilis (Johnston in Baird, 1861) (new combination reference)
Gossia Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Exogone Örsted, 1845 (source of synonymy)
Haplosyllis (Syllis) [auct.] accepted as Haplosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (basis of record)
Haplosyllis spongicola (Grube, 1855) (source of synonymy)
Nicotia lineolata Costa, 1864 accepted as Amblyosyllis spectabilis (Johnston in Baird, 1861) (new combination reference)
Nudisyllis pulligera (Krohn, 1852) (additional source)
Odontosyllis Claparède, 1863 (additional source)
Odontosyllis ctenostoma Claparède, 1868 (additional source)
Odontosyllis dugesiana Claparède, 1864 (additional source)
Odontosyllis fulgurans (Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833) (additional source)
Odontosyllis gibba Claparède, 1863 (additional source)
Opisthodonta Langerhans, 1879 (additional source)
Opisthodonta Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Opisthodonta morena Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Opisthosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Opisthosyllis brunnea Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Opisthosyllis viridis Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Paedophylax claparedii Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Exogone claparedii (Langerhans, 1879) (original description)
Paedophylax insignis Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Exogone insignis (Langerhans, 1879) (original description)
Paedophylax monilicornis Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Pionosyllis compacta Malmgren, 1867 (additional source)
Pionosyllis weismanni Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Brevicirrosyllis weismanni (Langerhans, 1879) (original description)
Proceraea fasciata Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Proceraea madeirensis Nygren, 2004 (original description)
Proceraea fasciata (Bosc, 1802) (additional source)
Pterosyllis dorsigera Claparède, 1864 accepted as Amblyosyllis spectabilis (Johnston in Baird, 1861) (new combination reference)
Pterosyllis formosa Claparède, 1863 accepted as Amblyosyllis spectabilis (Johnston in Baird, 1861) (new combination reference)
Pterosyllis plectorhyncha Marenzeller, 1874 accepted as Amblyosyllis plectorhyncha (Marenzeller, 1874) (new combination reference)
Salvatoria clavata (Claparède, 1863) (additional source)
Salvatoria limbata (Claparède, 1868) (additional source)
Salvatoria tenuicirrata (Claparède, 1864) (additional source)
Schmardia Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Exogone Örsted, 1845 (source of synonymy)
Schmardia chauseyana Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Exogone naidina Örsted, 1845 (source of synonymy)
Sphaerosyllis claparedei Ehlers, 1864 (additional source)
Sphaerosyllis hystrix Claparède, 1863 (additional source)
Sphaerosyllis ovigera Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Sphaerosyllis pirifera Claparède, 1868 (additional source)
Syllia Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Exogone Örsted, 1845 (source of synonymy)
Syllides longocirratus (Örsted, 1845) (additional source)
Syllis (Haplosyllis) Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Haplosyllis Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Syllis (Syllides) Örsted, 1845 accepted as Syllides Örsted, 1845 (source of synonymy)
Syllis (Syllides) longocirrata Örsted, 1845 accepted as Syllides longocirratus (Örsted, 1845) (status source)
Syllis (Typosyllis) Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Syllis Lamarck, 1818 (original description)
Syllis brevicollis Ehlers, 1874 (basis of record)
Syllis brevicornis Grube, 1863 accepted as Odontosyllis gibba Claparède, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Syllis cornuta Rathke, 1843 (additional source)
Syllis fasciata Malmgren, 1867 (additional source)
Syllis fiumensis Ehlers, 1864 accepted as Syllis prolifera Krohn, 1852 (source of synonymy)
Syllis gracilis Grube, 1840 (additional source)
Syllis hyalina Grube, 1863 (source of synonymy)
Syllis krohni Ehlers, 1864 accepted as Syllis krohnii Ehlers, 1864 (additional source)
Syllis krohnii Ehlers, 1864 (source of synonymy)
Syllis monilaris Lamarck, 1818 (additional source)
Syllis nigricirris Grube, 1863 (additional source)
Syllis prolifera Krohn, 1852 (source of synonymy)
Syllis rosea (Langerhans, 1879) (additional source)
Syllis sexoculata Ehlers, 1864 (source of synonymy)
Syllis variegata Grube, 1860 (source of synonymy)
Syllis vittata Grube, 1840 (source of synonymy)
Thylaciphorus hessii Quatrefages, 1866 accepted as Amblyosyllis spectabilis (Johnston in Baird, 1861) (source of synonymy)
Trypanosyllis Claparède, 1864 (additional source)
Trypanosyllis aeolis Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Trypanosyllis coeliaca Claparède, 1868 accepted as Pseudosyllis brevipennis Grube, 1863 (additional source)
Trypanosyllis krohnii Claparède, 1864 (source of synonymy)
Trypanosyllis zebra (Grube, 1860) (additional source)
Typosyllis Langerhans, 1879 accepted as Syllis Lamarck, 1818 (original description)
Typosyllis (Syllis) [auct.] accepted as Syllis Lamarck, 1818 (basis of record)
Typosyllis hyalina (Grube, 1863) accepted as Syllis hyalina Grube, 1863 (additional source)
Typosyllis krohni (Ehlers, 1864) accepted as Syllis krohnii Ehlers, 1864 (basis of record)
Typosyllis prolifera (Krohn, 1852) accepted as Syllis prolifera Krohn, 1852 (additional source)
Typosyllis variegata (Grube, 1860) accepted as Syllis variegata Grube, 1860 (additional source)
Typosyllis vittata (Grube, 1840) accepted as Syllis vittata Grube, 1840 (additional source)
Virchowia Langerhans, 1879 (original description)
Syntype NHMW 2604, geounit Madeira, identified as Virchowia clavata Langerhans, 1879
 Depth range

Unknown.  [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal to shallow depths.  [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal to shallow water.  [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal to about 40 m.  [details]

 Depth range

The type material, one single specimen, was stated as having been collected at 'greater depths' (aus grösserer ... [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal and shallow waters.  [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal to shallow water.  [details]

 Depth range

The type material, one single specimen, was stated as having been collected at 'greater depths' (aus grösserer ... [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal to shallow water.  [details]

 Depth range

Intertidal to shallow water.  [details]

 Depth range

The type material was stated as having been collected on corals at 'greater depths' (aus grösserer Tiefe von ... [details]

 Depth range

Shallow waters to about 10 m.  [details]

 Distribution

Northeast Atlantic: Madeira Island.  [details]

 Distribution

Madeira Island. Considered to be circum-tropical.  [details]

 Distribution

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean: Madeira Island (Portugal).  [details]

 Distribution

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean: Madeira Island (Portugal). [details]

 Distribution

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean: Madeira Island (Portugal). Atlantic-Mediterranean.  [details]

 Distribution

Atlantic Ocean: Madeira Island; Iberian Peninsula; Mediterranean Sea. Indian Ocean: Red Sea; Australia (Western ... [details]

 Distribution

Circum-tropical. Madeira Island to the Mediterranean Sea. Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia).  [details]

 Distribution

Circum-tropical. Madeira Island. Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia). Japan. Korea. [details]

 Distribution

Northeast Atlantic: Madeira Island.  [details]

 Distribution

Northeast Atlantic Ocean: Madeira Island. Disjunct distribution according to Musco & Giangrande (2005).  [details]

 Distribution

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean: Madeira Island (Portugal).  [details]

 Distribution

Madeira Island. Considered to be Atlantic-Mediterranean.  [details]

 Distribution

Cosmopolitan. North Eastern Atlantic (Madeira, Canary Islands), Mediterranean Sea, Australia (New South Wales). ... [details]

 Distribution

North East Atlantic, from Madeira Island to the Mediterranean Sea.  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet immatura is the feminine of the latin adjective immaturo, meaning 'immature' or 'unripe', and ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet madeirensis refers to the type locality of the species, Madeira Island (Portugal).  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet rosea, femenine form of the Latin adjective roseo, meaning 'rosy' or 'rose-coloured', refers ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet simplex is a Latin adjective meaning 'simple', 'single', or 'not complex', and refers to the ... [details]

 Etymology

The species is dedicated to the German anatomist Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer (b. Lestene, Russian Empire, 14 November ... [details]

 Etymology

The generic name Opisthodonta is composed by the Latin prefix of Greek origin opistho-, meaning 'backward' or ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet morena, is the feminine of the Portuguese adjective with Spanish origin, moreno, meaning 'dark ... [details]

 Etymology

The generic name Opisthosyllis is composed by the Latin prefix of Greek origin opistho-, meaning 'backward' or ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet brunnea, inflection of the Latin adjective brunneus, meaning 'brown', refers to the ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet viridis, Latin adjective meaning 'green', refers to the green color of the species.  [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet insignis, Latin adjective meaning 'distinguished by a mark' or 'conspicuous', refers to the ... [details]

 Etymology

Species dedicated to Friedrich Leopold August Weismann (b. Frankfurt am Main, 17 January 1834 - d. Freiburg, 05 ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet fasciata, feminine of the Latin adjective fasciatus, meaning 'banded', refers to the ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet ovigera, is the feminine of the Latin noun oviger, meaning 'bearing eggs' and composed by the ... [details]

 Etymology

The subgeneric name Haplosyllis is composed by the prefix of Greek origin haplo-, meaning 'simple' or 'single', and ... [details]

 Etymology

The subgeneric name Typosyllis is composed by the prefix of Greek origin typ-, meaning 'stamp' or 'model', and the ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet aeolis, refers to the fact that at first glance the author considered the species to be ... [details]

 Etymology

The genus is dedicated to Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow (b. Schivelbein, Pomerania, Kingdom of Prussia, 13 October ... [details]

 Etymology

The specific epithet clavata is the feminine form of clavatus, meaning 'claviform' or 'club-shaped', and refers to ... [details]

 Habitat

On beach rocks, intertidal to shallow water.  [details]

 Habitat

Amongst algae on rocks, intertidal to shallow water.  [details]

 Habitat

On intertidal beach rocks, and subtidal grounds of stones, between 15-20 fathoms (about 27.5-36.5 m).  [details]

 Habitat

Habitat of type material from Madeira Island not known. Otherwise, the species occurs interstitially in coarse and ... [details]

 Habitat

Among dead corals, seagrasses, algae, rubble and sediment, intertidal to shallow water depths.  [details]

 Habitat

Among algae on the beach.  [details]

 Habitat

Habitat of type material from Madeira Island not known. Known from seamounts and knolls.  [details]

 Habitat

Among algae on beach rocks.  [details]

 Habitat

Among algae on beach rocks, not rare.  [details]

 Habitat

Type material collected on corals. Among sediments, algae, seagrasses, calcareous concretions, dead corals, and ... [details]

 Nomenclature

Record Aphia 238313 indicates that Langerhans confusingly presented his new subgenera Haplosyllis and Typosyllis in ... [details]

 Nomenclature

Typosyllis (Syllis) [auct.] which is this record Aphia 238336 indicates that Langerhans confusingly presented his ... [details]

 Taxonomy

Current taxon junior synonym of species listed. [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type locality

Northeastern Atlantic Ocean, Madeira Island (Portugal) (geocoordinates not provided, but estimated with gazetteer ... [details]

 Type material

The type material was not located by Licher (1999: 45). However, the NHM, Wien, holds 6 specimens (NHMW 668) ... [details]

 Type material

Langerhans evidently deposited the preparations for Opisthosyllis brunnea, and O. viridis at Naturhistorisches ... [details]

 Type material

The species was described by Langerhans (1879: 543) with base on three immature small specimens, with 34-36 ... [details]