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WoRMS name details
original description
Hyatt, A. (1877). Revision of the North American Poriferae; with Remarks upon Foreign Species. Part II. <em>Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 2: 481-554, pls XV-XVII. page(s): 516 [details]
additional source
Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1948). The order Keratosa of the phylum Porifera. A monographic study. <em>Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation.</em> 3: 1-217. page(s): 15 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1953). Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean.</em> 2(3): 511-557. page(s): 512 [details]
additional source
Laubenfels, M.W. de; Storr, J. F. (1958). The taxonomy of American commercial sponges. <em>Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean.</em> 8(2): 99-117. page(s): 109-110; fig 7-8 [details]
additional source
Little, F.J. Jr. (1963). The sponge fauna of the St. George's Sound, Apalache Bay, and Panama City Regions of the Florida Gulf Coast. <em>Tulane Studies in Zoology 11(2).</em> 31-71. page(s): 33 [details]
additional source
Rützler, K.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Piantoni, C. (2009). Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. <i>in</i>: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas. 285–313. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Cropper, W.; Lirman, D.; Tosini, S.; DiResta, D.; Luo, J.; Wang, J. (2001). Population Dynamics of a Commercial Sponge in Biscayne Bay, Florida. <em>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science.</em> 53(1): 13-23., available online at https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0787 page(s): 15 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Stevely, J.M.; Sweat, D.E; Bert, T.M.; Sim-Smith, C.; Kelly, M. (2010). Commercial Bath Sponge (<i>Spongia</i> and <i>Hippospongia</i>) and Total Sponge Community Abundance and Biomass Estimates in the Florida Middle and Upper Keys, USA. <i>in</i> : Proceedings of the 62nd Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute November 10-14, 2008 Gosier, Guadeloupe, French West Indies. <em>GCFI 62nd Annual Meeting.</em> 62: 394-403. page(s): 398-400 [details] Available for editors [request]
source of synonymy
Wiedenmayer, F. (1977). Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. <em>Experientia Supplementum.</em> 28: 1-287, pls 1-43. page(s): 55 [details] Available for editors [request]
biology source
Kaye, H.R.; Reiswig, H.M. (1991). Sexual reproduction in four Caribbean commercial sponges. I. Reproductive cycles and spermatogenesis. <em>Invertebrate Reproduction and Development.</em> 19 (1): 1-11. page(s): 2 [details] Available for editors [request]
biology source
Kaye, H.R. (1991). Sexual reproduction in four Caribbean commercial sponges. II. Oogenesis and transfer of bacterial symbionts. <em>Invertebrate Reproduction and Development.</em> 19 (1): 13-24. [details] Available for editors [request]
biology source
Kaye, H.R.; Reiswig, H.M. (1991). Sexual reproduction in four Caribbean commercial sponges. III. Larval behaviour, settlement and metamorphosis. <em>Invertebrate Reproduction and Development.</em> 19 (1): 25-35. [details] Available for editors [request]
From editor or global species database
Reproduction oogenesis & embryo development [details]
Reproduction Viviparous species. Spermatogenesis occurs between May & Spetember [details]
Reproduction Parenchymella larvae behaviour, settlement & metamorphosis [details]From other sources
Holotype MCZ [details]
Language | Name | |
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English |
Key grass sponge |
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