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Carter, H.J. (1882). Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory Remarks. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. (5) 9(52): 266-301, 346-368, pls XI-XII.
7342
Carter, H.J.
1882
Some Sponges from the West Indies and Acapulco in the Liverpool Free Museum described, with general and classificatory Remarks.
Annals and Magazine of Natural History
(5) 9(52): 266-301, 346-368, pls XI-XII.
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Systematics, Taxonomy
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Aplysina cauliformis sensu Carter, 1882 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) tenerrima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (original description)
Aplysina compressa Carter, 1882 accepted as Verongula gigantea (Hyatt, 1875) (original description)
Aplysina longissima Carter, 1882 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) tenerrima Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (original description)
Cavochalina digitata var. arenosa Carter, 1882 accepted as Arenosclera digitata (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Chalina digitata var. arenosa Carter, 1882 accepted as Haliclona arenosa (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882 (original description)
Donatia multifida Carter, 1882 accepted as Tethya multifida (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Dysidea tubulosa Carter, 1882 accepted as Dysidea janiae (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (original description)
Esperia cunninghami Carter, 1882 accepted as Mycale (Aegogropila) magellanica (Ridley, 1881) (original description)
Esperia laevis Carter, 1882 accepted as Mycale (Mycale) laevis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Esperia obscura Carter, 1882 accepted as Mycale (Naviculina) obscura (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Esperia plumosa Carter, 1882 accepted as Mycale (Zygomycale) parishii (Bowerbank, 1875) (original description)
Esperiopsis Carter, 1882 (original description)
Fibularia sensu Carter, 1882 accepted as Neofibularia Hechtel, 1965 (original description)
Fibularia anchorata Carter, 1882 accepted as Desmapsamma anchorata (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Fibularia massa Carter, 1882 accepted as Neofibularia nolitangere (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (original description)
Fibularia ramosa Carter, 1882 accepted as Niphates erecta Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (original description)
Halichondria isodictyalis Carter, 1882 represented as Lissodendoryx (Lissodendoryx) isodictyalis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Halichondria pustulosa Carter, 1882 represented as Phorbas pustulosus (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Hircinia caracasensis Carter, 1882 accepted as Hyrtios caracasensis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Hymedesmia schmidtii Carter, 1882 accepted as Hamacantha (Hamacantha) schmidtii (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Hymeniacidon coerulea (sensu Laubenfels, 1936) accepted as Hymeniacidon caerulea Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 (original description)
Luffaria cauliformis Carter, 1882 accepted as Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Luffaria cauliformis var. elongoreticulata Carter, 1882 accepted as Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Luffaria cauliformis var. rufa Carter, 1882 accepted as Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Luffaria elongoreticulata Carter, 1882 accepted as Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Luffaria rufa Carter, 1882 accepted as Aplysina cauliformis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Patuloscula Carter, 1882 accepted as Callyspongia (Callyspongia) Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (original description)
Patuloscula procumbens Carter, 1882 accepted as Callyspongia (Callyspongia) fallax Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (original description)
Phorbas amaranthus Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 (additional source)
Rhaphiodesma accepted as Mycale (Mycale) Gray, 1867 (basis of record)
Rhaphiodesma floreum accepted as Mycale (Carmia) macilenta (Bowerbank, 1866) (basis of record)
Rhaphiodesma lingua accepted as Mycale (Mycale) lingua (Bowerbank, 1866) (basis of record)
Rhaphiodesma sordida accepted as Mycale (Carmia) subclavata (Bowerbank, 1866) (basis of record)
Spongia dysoni Carter, 1882 accepted as Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815) (original description)
Suberites capensis Carter, 1882 accepted as Spheciospongia capensis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Suberites coronarius Carter, 1882 accepted as Cliona varians (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (original description)
Terpios coerulea Carter, 1882 accepted as Terpios gelatinosus (Bowerbank, 1866) (original description)
Trachya durissima Carter, 1882 accepted as Aaptos durissima (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Tuba acapulcaensis Carter, 1882 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) acapulcaensis (Carter, 1882) (original description)
Tuba armigera Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) armigera (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) (additional source)
Tuba lineata var. flabelliformis Carter, 1882 accepted as Callyspongia (Cladochalina) aculeata (Linnaeus, 1759) (original description)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Chalina digitata var. arenosa Carter, 1882 
Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone for Luffaria cauliformis var. elongoreticulata Carter, 1882 
Bahamian for Aplysina compressa Carter, 1882 
Bahamian for Aplysina longissima Carter, 1882 
Bahamian for Dysidea tubulosa Carter, 1882 
Bahamian for Fibularia massa Carter, 1882 
Bahamian for Hircinia caracasensis Carter, 1882 
Bahamian for Luffaria elongoreticulata Carter, 1882 
Bight of Sofala/Swamp Coast for Axinella donnani (Bowerbank, 1873) 
Eastern Caribbean for Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882 
Eastern Caribbean for Fibularia anchorata Carter, 1882 
Eastern Caribbean for Luffaria cauliformis Carter, 1882 
Eastern Caribbean for Luffaria cauliformis var. rufa Carter, 1882 
Eastern Caribbean for Luffaria rufa Carter, 1882 
Eastern Caribbean for Patuloscula procumbens Carter, 1882 
Greater Antilles for Suberites angulospiculatus Carter, 1879 
Leeuwin for Cavochalina digitata var. arenosa Carter, 1882 
Leeuwin for Esperia obscura Carter, 1882 
Malvinas/Falklands for Esperia cunninghami Carter, 1882 
Mascarene Islands for Esperia plumosa Carter, 1882 
Mauritian Exclusive Economic Zone for Esperia plumosa Carter, 1882 
Mexican Tropical Pacific for Donatia multifida Carter, 1882 
Mexican Tropical Pacific for Halichondria isodictyalis Carter, 1882 
Mexican Tropical Pacific for Tuba acapulcaensis Carter, 1882 
New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone for Chalina digitata var. arenosa Carter, 1882 
Southern Caribbean for Esperia laevis Carter, 1882 
Southern Caribbean for Fibularia ramosa Carter, 1882 
Southern Caribbean for Halichondria isodictyalis Carter, 1882 
Southern Caribbean for Hircinia caracasensis Carter, 1882 
Southwestern Caribbean for Suberites coronarius Carter, 1882 
United States part of the Gulf of Mexico for Desmacella schmidtii (Carter, 1882) 
Western Caribbean for Spongia dysoni Carter, 1882 
Holotype BMNH 1872.5.21.25, geounit Leeuwin, identified as Cavochalina digitata var. arenosa Carter, 1882
Holotype BMNH 1939.3.24.12, geounit Eastern Caribbean, identified as Fibularia anchorata Carter, 1882
Holotype BMNH 1939.3.24.23, geounit Southern Caribbean, identified as Esperia laevis Carter, 1882
Holotype LIV CM 2177, geounit Eastern Caribbean, identified as Cliona caribbaea Carter, 1882


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Carter (1882) misspelled Bowerbank's genus name Raphiodesma. We will not separately explain this subsequent ... [details]