WoRMS taxon details
Pheronema Leidy, 1868
132098 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132098)
accepted
Genus
Pheronema annae Leidy, 1868 (type by monotypy)
Callisphaera Schulze, 1887 · unaccepted (nomen nudum)
Labaria Gray, 1873 · unaccepted (junior synonym)
Species Pheronema amphorae Reiswig, 1992
Species Pheronema annae Leidy, 1868
Species Pheronema barbulosclera Lévi, 1964
Species Pheronema carpenteri (Thomson, 1869)
Species Pheronema conicum Lévi & Lévi, 1982
Species Pheronema echinatum Ijima, 1927
Species Pheronema giganteum Schulze, 1886
Species Pheronema globosum Schulze, 1886
Species Pheronema hemisphaericum (Gray, 1873)
Species Pheronema ijimai Okada, 1932
Species Pheronema megaglobosum Tabachnick, 1988
Species Pheronema nasckaniense Tabachnick, 1990
Species Pheronema pilosum Lévi, 1964
Species Pheronema pseudogiganteum Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000
Species Pheronema raphanus Schulze, 1895
Species Pheronema semiglobosum Lévi & Lévi, 1982
Species Pheronema surugense Okada, 1932
Species Pheronema weberi Ijima, 1927
Species Pheronema circumpalatum Schulze, 1895 accepted as Pheronema raphanus Schulze, 1895 (junior synonym)
Species Pheronema gigas (Schulze, 1886) accepted as Schulzeviella gigas (Schulze, 1886) (genus transfer)
Species Pheronema grayi Kent, 1869 accepted as Pheronema carpenteri (Thomson, 1869) (junior synonym)
Species Pheronema nasckaniensis Tabachnick, 1990 accepted as Pheronema nasckaniense Tabachnick, 1990 (disagreement in gender)
Species Pheronema surugensis Okada, 1932 accepted as Pheronema surugense Okada, 1932 (disagreement in gender)
Species Pheronema annae Leidy, 1868
Species Pheronema barbulosclera Lévi, 1964
Species Pheronema carpenteri (Thomson, 1869)
Species Pheronema conicum Lévi & Lévi, 1982
Species Pheronema echinatum Ijima, 1927
Species Pheronema giganteum Schulze, 1886
Species Pheronema globosum Schulze, 1886
Species Pheronema hemisphaericum (Gray, 1873)
Species Pheronema ijimai Okada, 1932
Species Pheronema megaglobosum Tabachnick, 1988
Species Pheronema nasckaniense Tabachnick, 1990
Species Pheronema pilosum Lévi, 1964
Species Pheronema pseudogiganteum Tabachnick & Lévi, 2000
Species Pheronema raphanus Schulze, 1895
Species Pheronema semiglobosum Lévi & Lévi, 1982
Species Pheronema surugense Okada, 1932
Species Pheronema weberi Ijima, 1927
Species Pheronema circumpalatum Schulze, 1895 accepted as Pheronema raphanus Schulze, 1895 (junior synonym)
Species Pheronema gigas (Schulze, 1886) accepted as Schulzeviella gigas (Schulze, 1886) (genus transfer)
Species Pheronema grayi Kent, 1869 accepted as Pheronema carpenteri (Thomson, 1869) (junior synonym)
Species Pheronema nasckaniensis Tabachnick, 1990 accepted as Pheronema nasckaniense Tabachnick, 1990 (disagreement in gender)
Species Pheronema surugensis Okada, 1932 accepted as Pheronema surugense Okada, 1932 (disagreement in gender)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
neuter
Leidy, J. (1868). 'Description of a new sponge: <i>Pheronema annae</i>'. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1868(6) Biological and Microscopical department of the Academy of Natural Sciences.</em> 9-10. [details]
de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; Carballo, J.L.; Cárdenas, P.; Díaz, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.C. Pisera, A.B.; Ríos, P.; Rützler, K.; Schönberg, C.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M. (2022). World Porifera Database. Pheronema Leidy, 1868. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132098 on 2022-07-01
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original description
Leidy, J. (1868). 'Description of a new sponge: <i>Pheronema annae</i>'. <em>Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1868(6) Biological and Microscopical department of the Academy of Natural Sciences.</em> 9-10. [details]
original description (of Labaria Gray, 1873) Gray, J.E. (1873). On two new Free Sponges from Singapore. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 4) 11 (63): 234-235. [details]
original description (of Callisphaera Schulze, 1887) Schulze, F.E. (1887). Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 21 (part 53): 1-514, pl. 1-104., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-53/README.htm [details]
basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002 [2004]). Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. pp. 1267-1280. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 [2004]) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
[request]
basis of record Schulze, F.E. (1887). Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 21 (part 53): 1-514, pl. 1-104., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-53/README.htm
page(s): 234-239 [details]
basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002). Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. pp. 1267-1280. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
original description (of Labaria Gray, 1873) Gray, J.E. (1873). On two new Free Sponges from Singapore. <em>Annals and Magazine of Natural History.</em> 4) 11 (63): 234-235. [details]
original description (of Callisphaera Schulze, 1887) Schulze, F.E. (1887). Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 21 (part 53): 1-514, pl. 1-104., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-53/README.htm [details]
basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002 [2004]). Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. pp. 1267-1280. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 [2004]) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors
[request] basis of record Schulze, F.E. (1887). Report on the Hexactinellida collected by H.M.S. ‘Challenger' during the years 1873-76. <em>Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology.</em> 21 (part 53): 1-514, pl. 1-104., available online at http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-53/README.htm
page(s): 234-239 [details]
basis of record Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L. (2002). Family Pheronematidae Gray, 1870. pp. 1267-1280. <i>In</i>: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2 volumes). (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow), 1708 + xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. <em>in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia.</em> pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors
[request] additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
