Connectivity enhances resilience of marine forests after an extreme event

Vranken, S.; Wernberg, T.; Scheben, A.; Pessarrodona, A.; Batley, J.; Coleman, M.A.

doi:/10.1038/s41598-025-87449-y

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Connectivity enhances resilience of marine forests after an extreme event

Vranken, S.; Wernberg, T.; Scheben, A.; Pessarrodona, A.; Batley, J.; Coleman, M.A. (2025). Connectivity enhances resilience of marine forests after an extreme event. NPG Scientific Reports 15(1): 5019. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87449-y

In: Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 2045-2322; e-ISSN 2045-2322

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VLIZ: Open access 415858 [ download pdf ]

Keyword

Marine/Coastal

Author keywords

Global change, Extreme climatic events, Kelp, Marine heatwave, ddRAD

Authors		Top
Vranken, S., more Wernberg, T. Scheben, A.	Pessarrodona, A. Batley, J. Coleman, M.A.

Abstract

The resilience of populations to extreme climatic events comprises the resistance to withstand and the ability to recover, which depends on factors such as remaining genetic diversity and population connectivity. In 2011, a MHW caused a 100 km range contraction of kelp (Ecklonia radiata) off Western Australia, but recently recovering kelp forests were discovered. To understand mechanisms of recovery and determine if recovering populations are survivors or immigrants, we used genotyping-by-sequencing to assess patterns of genetic diversity and connectivity. We found that two of the three recovering kelp forests (PG1 and 2) were likely survivors whereas a third smaller population (PGCr 1) was likely produced through re-colonisation from nearby surviving forests. Connectivity was high among populations and migration analysis identified one population (Horrocks) as the most important source for the recovering kelps. All recovering populations had higher neutral genetic diversity, and similar putative adaptive diversity to surrounding surviving populations, suggesting local adaptation. Our results elucidate how mixed processes can contribute to kelp forest resilience following MHWs but cryptic survival and maintenance of population connectivity is key to recovery.

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