WoRMS taxon details

Capulidae J. Fleming, 1822

139  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:139)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Littorinimorpha (Order)
  7. Capuloidea (Superfamily)
  8. Capulidae (Family)
accepted
Family
Trichotropidae J. E. Gray, 1850 · unaccepted (junior synonym)

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  1. Genus Ariadnaria Habe, 1961
    1. Species Ariadnaria acutiminata (A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)
    2. Species Ariadnaria alexandrae Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998
    3. Species Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
    4. Species Ariadnaria conica (Møller, 1842)
    5. Species Ariadnaria densecostata A. N. Golikov, 1986
    6. Species Ariadnaria exigua R. N. Clark, 2022
    7. Species Ariadnaria hirsuta (A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)
    8. Species Ariadnaria insignis (Middendorff, 1848)
    9. Species Ariadnaria willetti R. N. Clark, 2022
    10. Species Ariadnaria exiguus R. N. Clark, 2022 accepted as Ariadnaria exigua R. N. Clark, 2022 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  2. Genus Capulus Montfort, 1810
    1. Species Capulus californicus Dall, 1900
    2. Species Capulus compressus E. A. Smith, 1891
    3. Species Capulus danieli (Crosse, 1858)
    4. Species Capulus delicatus Lussi, 2022
    5. Species Capulus devexus (May, 1915)
    6. Species Capulus dilatatus A. Adams, 1860
    7. Species Capulus elegans Tapparone Canefri, 1877
    8. Species Capulus gelatous S.-I Huang, 2022
    9. Species Capulus huangi S.-I Huang & Y.-F. Huang, 2012
    10. Species Capulus irregularis E. A. Smith, 1895
    11. Species Capulus jasminus S.-I Huang, 2022
    12. Species Capulus kawamurai T. Habe, 1992
    13. Species Capulus ngai Thach, 2016
    14. Species Capulus novaezelandiae Dell, 1978
    15. Species Capulus otohimeae (T. Habe, 1946)
    16. Species Capulus sericeus J. Q. Burch & R. L. Burch, 1961
    17. Species Capulus simplex Locard, 1898
    18. Species Capulus spondylicola T. Habe, 1967
    19. Species Capulus ungaricoides (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)
    20. Species Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    21. Subgenus Capulus (Capulus) Montfort, 1810 accepted as Capulus Montfort, 1810
      1. Subgenus Capulus (Cyclothyca) Stearns, 1890 accepted as Cyclothyca Stearns, 1890 (original rank)
        1. Species Capulus (Cyclothyca) corrugatus Stearns, 1890 accepted as Cyclothyca corrugata (Stearns, 1890) (basionym)
      2. Subgenus Capulus (Hyalorisia) Dall, 1889 accepted as Hyalorisia Dall, 1889 (original rank)
        1. Species Capulus (Hyalorisia) galea Dall, 1889 accepted as Hyalorisia galea (Dall, 1889) (basionym)
        2. Species Capulus (Hyalorisia) tosaensis Otsuka, 1939 accepted as Hyalorisia tosaensis (Otsuka, 1939)
      3. Subgenus Capulus (Krebsia) Mörch, 1877 accepted as Capulus Montfort, 1810
        1. Species Capulus (Krebsia) incurvatus Weisbord, 1962 accepted as Hipponix incurvus (Gmelin, 1791) (unjustified emendation)
      4. Subgenus Capulus (Thyca) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 accepted as Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
        1. Species Capulus (Thyca) elegans Tapparone Canefri, 1877 accepted as Capulus elegans Tapparone Canefri, 1877
      5. Species Capulus badius Dunker, 1882 accepted as Trichamathina badia (Dunker, 1882) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      6. Species Capulus banksi Cotton, 1939 accepted as Malluvium devotum (Hedley, 1904) (junior subjective synonym)
      7. Species Capulus bicarinatus (Pease, 1861) accepted as Trichamathina bicarinata (Pease, 1861) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      8. Species Capulus buccinulum A. N. Golikov, 1967 accepted as Trichamathina buccinula (A. N. Golikov, 1967) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      9. Species Capulus calcareus Suter, 1909 accepted as Malluvium calcareum (Suter, 1909) (superseded combination)
      10. Species Capulus camaranensis Sturany, 1903 accepted as Malluvium lissum (E. A. Smith, 1894)
      11. Species Capulus chilensis Dall, 1908 accepted as Capulus ungaricoides (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)
      12. Species Capulus depressus A. Adams, 1861 accepted as Piliscus commodus (Middendorff, 1851)
      13. Species Capulus devotus Hedley, 1904 accepted as Malluvium devotum (Hedley, 1904) (superseded combination)
      14. Species Capulus fragilis E. A. Smith, 1904 accepted as Hyalorisia fragilis (E. A. Smith, 1904) (original combination)
      15. Species Capulus galea Dall, 1889 accepted as Hyalorisia galea (Dall, 1889) (original combination)
      16. Species Capulus galeus [sic] accepted as Capulus galea Dall, 1889 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
      17. Species Capulus hungaricus Jeffreys, 1865 accepted as Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > unjustified emendation, of Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758))
        1. Subspecies Capulus hungaricus thorsoni F. Nordsieck, 1969 accepted as Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
      18. Species Capulus incurvus (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Hipponix incurvus (Gmelin, 1791)
      19. Species Capulus intortus (Lamarck, 1822) accepted as Hipponix incurvus (Gmelin, 1791)
      20. Species Capulus japonicus A. Adams, 1861 accepted as Trichamathina japonica (A. Adams, 1861) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      21. Species Capulus liberatus Pease, 1868 accepted as Krebsia liberata (Pease, 1868) (superseded combination)
      22. Species Capulus lissus E. A. Smith, 1894 accepted as Malluvium lissum (E. A. Smith, 1894) (original combination)
      23. Species Capulus militaris (Linnaeus, 1771) accepted as Capulus ungaricus (Linnaeus, 1758)
        1. Species Capulus nobilis (A. Adams, 1867) accepted as Trichamathina nobilis (A. Adams, 1867) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
        2. Species Capulus nutatus Hedley, 1908 accepted as Williamia radiata (Pease, 1861) (junior subjective synonym)
        3. Species Capulus pulcherrimus Jousseaume, 1894 accepted as Trichamathina badia (Dunker, 1882) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        4. Species Capulus radiatus M. Sars, 1851 accepted as Piliscus commodus (Middendorff, 1851) (a junior synonym)
        5. Species Capulus sagittifer A. Gould, 1852 accepted as Zacalantica sagittifer (A. Gould, 1852) (original combination)
        6. Species Capulus shreevei Conrad, 1869 accepted as Cyrtopleura costata (Linnaeus, 1758)
        7. Species Capulus subcompressus Pelseneer, 1903 accepted as Cryocapulus subcompressus (Pelseneer, 1903) (original combination)
        8. Species Capulus sycophanta Garrard, 1961 accepted as Capulus danieli (Crosse, 1858) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        9. Species Capulus tosaensis Otsuka, 1939 accepted as Hyalorisia tosaensis (Otsuka, 1939) (original combination)
        10. Species Capulus violaceus Angas, 1867 accepted as Trichamathina violacea (Angas, 1867) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      24. Genus Cerithioderma Conrad, 1860
        1. Species Cerithioderma cavatocarinata Laws, 1940 accepted as Trichosirius cavatocarinatus (Laws, 1940) (superseded combination)
        2. Species Cerithioderma pacifica Dall, 1908 accepted as Provanna pacifica (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
      25. Genus Ciliatotropis A. N. Golikov, 1986
        1. Species Ciliatotropis ciliata (A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)
        2. Species Ciliatotropis japonica A. N. Golikov, 1986
        3. Species Ciliatotropis striata (A. N. Golikov, 1985)
      26. Genus Cryocapulus Schiaparelli, Bouchet, Fassio & Oliverio, 2020
        1. Species Cryocapulus subcompressus (Pelseneer, 1903)
      27. Genus Discotrichoconcha A. W. B. Powell, 1951
        1. Species Discotrichoconcha cornea A. W. B. Powell, 1951 accepted as Torellia cornea (A. W. B. Powell, 1951) (superceded combination)
      28. Genus Hyalorisia Dall, 1889
        1. Species Hyalorisia fragilis (E. A. Smith, 1904)
        2. Species Hyalorisia galea (Dall, 1889)
        3. Species Hyalorisia kely Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        4. Species Hyalorisia lehibe Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        5. Species Hyalorisia madagascarensis Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        6. Species Hyalorisia melanesica Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        7. Species Hyalorisia nanhaiensis Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        8. Species Hyalorisia neocaledonica Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        9. Species Hyalorisia nupta Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        10. Species Hyalorisia profunda Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        11. Species Hyalorisia solomonensis Fassio, Bouchet & Oliverio, 2020
        12. Species Hyalorisia tosaensis (Otsuka, 1939)
      29. Genus Icuncula Iredale, 1924
        1. Species Icuncula consobrina (May, 1920)
        2. Species Icuncula torcularis (Tenison Woods, 1878)
        3. Species Icuncula zodiaca (Hedley, 1907)
        4. Species Icuncula terebra A. W. B. Powell, 1930 accepted as Aclis terebra (A. W. B. Powell, 1930) (superseded combination)
      30. Genus Latticosta S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
        1. Species Latticosta guidopoppei S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
        2. Species Latticosta tagaroae S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
        3. Species Latticosta townsendi (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
      31. Genus Lippistes Montfort, 1810
        1. Species Lippistes cornu (Gmelin, 1791)
        2. Species Lippistes cucullatus Lussi, 2022
        3. Species Lippistes tropaeum Melvill, 1912
        4. Species Lippistes tubaoides Lussi, 2022
        5. Species Lippistes benhami (Suter, 1902) accepted as Zelippistes benhami (Suter, 1902) (superseded combination)
          1. Species Lippistes consobrina May, 1920 accepted as Icuncula consobrina (May, 1920)
          2. Species Lippistes exilis A. W. B. Powell, 1958 accepted as Torellia exilis (A. W. B. Powell, 1958) (original combination)
          3. Species Lippistes grayi (A. Adams, 1850) accepted as Lippistes cornu (Gmelin, 1791)
          4. Species Lippistes helicoides (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817)
          5. Species Lippistes meridionalis Verco, 1906 accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          6. Species Lippistes multilineata W. H. Turton, 1932 accepted as Lippistes cornu (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          7. Species Lippistes planorbis Dall, 1927 accepted as Palazzia planorbis (Dall, 1927)
          8. Species Lippistes rollei E. von Martens, 1894 accepted as Trichamathina violacea (Angas, 1867) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          9. Species Lippistes zodiacus Hedley, 1907 accepted as Icuncula zodiaca (Hedley, 1907) (superseded combination)
        6. Genus Neoiphinoe T. Habe, 1978
          1. Species Neoiphinoe arctica (Middendorff, 1849)
          2. Species Neoiphinoe chibai (T. Habe, 1962)
          3. Species Neoiphinoe coronata (A. Gould, 1860)
          4. Species Neoiphinoe echinata (Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998)
          5. Species Neoiphinoe kroyeri (R. A. Philippi, 1849)
          6. Species Neoiphinoe ovoidea (Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998)
          7. Species Neoiphinoe permabilis (Dall, 1871)
          8. Species Neoiphinoe triseriata (A. N. Golikov, 1986)
          9. Species Neoiphinoe unicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
            1. Subspecies Neoiphinoe unicarinata lata (T. Habe, 1961)
            2. Subspecies Neoiphinoe unicarinata unicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
        7. Genus Separatista Gray, 1847
          1. Species Separatista aikeni Lussi, 2022
          2. Species Separatista flavida (Hinds, 1843)
          3. Species Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817)
          4. Subgenus Separatista (Haloceras) Dall, 1889 accepted as Haloceras Dall, 1889 (original rank)
          5. Species Separatista benhami Suter, 1902 accepted as Zelippistes benhami (Suter, 1902) (superseded combination)
          6. Species Separatista chemnitzii A. Adams, 1850 accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817)
          7. Species Separatista fraterna Iredale, 1936 accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          8. Species Separatista gracilenta (Brazier, 1878) accepted as Separatista flavida (Hinds, 1843)
          9. Species Separatista grayi A. Adams, 1850 accepted as Lippistes cornu (Gmelin, 1791)
          10. Species Separatista helicoides (Gmelin, 1791) accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817) (Based on Turbo helicoides Gmelin, 1791: 3598, non Turbo helicoides Gmelin, 1791: 3602; replaced by Turbo separatista Dillwyn, 1817.)
        8. Genus Sirius Hedley, 1900
          1. Species Sirius badius (Tenison Woods, 1878)
          2. Species Sirius capensis (Thiele, 1925)
          3. Species Sirius cupiens (Iredale, 1931)
          4. Species Sirius desponsus Iredale, 1936
          5. Species Sirius idoneus (Iredale, 1931)
          6. Species Sirius meracus Iredale, 1936
            1. Subspecies Sirius meracus desponsus Iredale, 1936 accepted as Sirius desponsus Iredale, 1936 (original rank)
        9. Genus Torellia Jeffreys, 1867
          1. Species Torellia acuta A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978
          2. Species Torellia angulifera Warén, Arnaud & Cantera, 1986
          3. Species Torellia antarctica (Thiele, 1912)
          4. Species Torellia cornea (A. W. B. Powell, 1951)
          5. Species Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844)
          6. Species Torellia didyma Bouchet & Warén, 1993
          7. Species Torellia exilis (A. W. B. Powell, 1958)
          8. Species Torellia insignis (E. A. Smith, 1915)
          9. Species Torellia lanata Warén, Arnaud & Cantera, 1986
          10. Species Torellia loyaute S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
          11. Species Torellia mirabilis (E. A. Smith, 1907)
          12. Species Torellia pacifica Okutani, 1980
          13. Species Torellia planispira (E. A. Smith, 1915)
          14. Species Torellia smithi Warén, Arnaud & Cantera, 1986
          15. Species Torellia vallonia Dall, 1919
          16. Species Torellia ammonia Dall, 1919 accepted as Torellivelutina ammonia (Dall, 1919) (original combination)
          17. Species Torellia fimbriata A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1882 accepted as Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            1. Variety Torellia fimbriata var. tiarella A. E. Verrill & S. Smith, 1882 accepted as Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          18. Species Torellia millestriata Okutani, 1964 accepted as Haloceras millestriatum (Okutani, 1964)
          19. Species Torellia vestita Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (synonym)
            1. Variety Torellia vestita var. abyssicola Friele, 1903 accepted as Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (synonym)
        10. Genus Trichamathina Habe, 1962
          1. Species Trichamathina badia (Dunker, 1882)
          2. Species Trichamathina bicarinata (Pease, 1861)
          3. Species Trichamathina buccinula (A. N. Golikov, 1967)
          4. Species Trichamathina japonica (A. Adams, 1861)
          5. Species Trichamathina nobilis (A. Adams, 1867)
          6. Species Trichamathina violacea (Angas, 1867)
        11. Genus Trichosirius H. J. Finlay, 1926
          1. Species Trichosirius cavatocarinatus (Laws, 1940)
          2. Species Trichosirius inornatus (F. W. Hutton, 1873)
            1. Subspecies Trichosirius inornatus chathamensis Finlay, 1928 accepted as Trichosirius inornatus (F. W. Hutton, 1873) (junior subjective synonym)
          3. Species Trichosirius octocarinatus A. W. B. Powell, 1931
          4. Species Trichosirius omnimarium S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
          5. Subgenus Trichosirius (Miplioderma) Laws, 1940 represented as Trichosirius H. J. Finlay, 1926
            1. Subgenus Trichosirius (Trichosirius) H. J. Finlay, 1926 represented as Trichosirius H. J. Finlay, 1926
              1. Species Trichosirius (Trichosirius) cavatocarinatus (Laws, 1940) represented as Trichosirius cavatocarinatus (Laws, 1940)
              2. Species Trichosirius (Trichosirius) inornatus (F. W. Hutton, 1873) represented as Trichosirius inornatus (F. W. Hutton, 1873) (superseded combination)
              3. Species Trichosirius (Trichosirius) octocarinatus A. W. B. Powell, 1931 represented as Trichosirius octocarinatus A. W. B. Powell, 1931
          6. Genus Trichotropis Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829
            1. Species Trichotropis bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
              1. Subspecies Trichotropis bicarinata tenuis E. A. Smith, 1877
            2. Species Trichotropis cancellata Hinds, 1843
            3. Species Trichotropis pulcherrima Melvill & Standen, 1903
            4. Species Trichotropis quadricarinata A. Adams, 1861
            5. Species Trichotropis turrita Dall, 1927
            6. Subgenus Trichotropis (Ariadna) P. Fischer, 1864 accepted as Ariadnaria Habe, 1961 (unaccepted > unavailable name)
              1. Species Trichotropis (Ariadna) insignis Middendorff, 1848 accepted as Ariadnaria insignis (Middendorff, 1848) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            7. Subgenus Trichotropis (Iphinoe) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 accepted as Neoiphinoe T. Habe, 1978
              1. Species Trichotropis (Iphinoe) coronata Gould, 1860 accepted as Neoiphinoe coronata (A. Gould, 1860) (basionym)
              2. Species Trichotropis (Iphinoe) quadricarinata A. Adams, 1861 accepted as Trichotropis quadricarinata A. Adams, 1861 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
              3. Species Trichotropis (Iphinoe) unicarinata G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Neoiphinoe unicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
            8. Subgenus Trichotropis (Iphinopsis) Dall, 1924 accepted as Iphinopsis Dall, 1924 (unaccepted rank)
              1. Species Trichotropis (Iphinopsis) striata A. N. Golikov, 1985 accepted as Ciliatotropis striata (A. N. Golikov, 1985) (basionym)
            9. Subgenus Trichotropis (Provanna) Dall, 1918 accepted as Provanna Dall, 1918 (original rank)
              1. Species Trichotropis (Provanna) lomana Dall, 1918 accepted as Provanna lomana (Dall, 1918) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            10. Species Trichotropis acuminatus Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (dubious synonym)
            11. Species Trichotropis acutiminata A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 accepted as Ariadnaria acutiminata (A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)
            12. Species Trichotropis antarctica Melvill & Standen, 1912 accepted as Trichotropis bruceana Melvill & Standen, 1916 (Invalid: base on junior homonym of Trichotropis antarctica Thiele, 1912; Trichotropis bruceana Melvill & Standen, 1916 is a replacement name)
            13. Species Trichotropis antarctica Thiele, 1912 accepted as Torellia antarctica (Thiele, 1912) (original combination)
            14. Species Trichotropis atlantica Møller, 1842 accepted as Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (synonym)
            15. Species Trichotropis bicarinatus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) accepted as Trichotropis bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (incorrect gender of species name)
            16. Species Trichotropis blainvilleanus Petit de la Saussaye, 1851 accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817)
            17. Species Trichotropis borealis Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 accepted as Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (original combination)
              1. Variety Trichotropis borealis var. acuminata Hägg, 1905 accepted as Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (synonym)
              2. Variety Trichotropis borealis var. turrita Leche, 1878 (uncertain > unassessed)
            18. Species Trichotropis bruceana Melvill & Standen, 1916 accepted as Xymenopsis buccineus (Lamarck, 1816)
            19. Species Trichotropis capensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Sirius capensis (Thiele, 1925) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            20. Species Trichotropis cedonulli A. Adams, 1860 accepted as Turritropis cedonulli (A. Adams, 1860) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            21. Species Trichotropis ciliata A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 accepted as Ciliatotropis ciliata (A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978)
            22. Species Trichotropis clathrata G. B. Sowerby II, 1874 accepted as Trichosirius inornatus (F. W. Hutton, 1873) (junior subjective synonym)
            23. Species Trichotropis conica Møller, 1842 accepted as Ariadnaria conica (Møller, 1842) (original combination)
            24. Species Trichotropis conicus Møller, 1842 accepted as Trichotropis conica Møller, 1842 (wrong grammatical agreement of epithet)
            25. Species Trichotropis coronata A. Gould, 1860 accepted as Neoiphinoe coronata (A. Gould, 1860) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, original combination)
            26. Species Trichotropis costellata Couthouy, 1838 accepted as Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (synonym)
            27. Species Trichotropis costellatus Couthouy, 1838 accepted as Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (synonym)
            28. Species Trichotropis crassicostata Melvill, 1912 accepted as Verticosta crassicostata (Melvill, 1912) (original combination)
            29. Species Trichotropis dorbignyanum Petit de la Saussaye, 1851 accepted as Coralliophila erosa (Röding, 1798) (junior synonym)
            30. Species Trichotropis flavida Hinds, 1843 accepted as Separatista flavida (Hinds, 1843) (original combination)
            31. Species Trichotropis gabrieli Pritchard & Gatliff, 1899 accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817)
            32. Species Trichotropis gouldii A. Adams, 1857 accepted as Alora gouldii (A. Adams, 1857) (original combination)
            33. Species Trichotropis gracilenta Brazier, 1877 accepted as Separatista flavida (Hinds, 1843) (synonym)
            34. Species Trichotropis herzensteini Derjugin & Gurjanova, 1926 accepted as Trichotropis borealis Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            35. Species Trichotropis hirsutus A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978 accepted as Ariadnaria hirsuta (A. N. Golikov & Gulbin, 1978) (original combination)
            36. Species Trichotropis hjorti Friele, 1903 accepted as Trichotropis bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
            37. Species Trichotropis inermis Hinds, 1843 accepted as Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (synonym)
            38. Species Trichotropis inflata Friele, 1879 accepted as Iphinopsis inflata (Friele, 1879)
            39. Species Trichotropis inornata F. W. Hutton, 1873 accepted as Trichosirius inornatus (F. W. Hutton, 1873) (superseded combination)
            40. Species Trichotropis inornatus [sic] accepted as Trichotropis inornata F. W. Hutton, 1873 (incorrect gender ending)
            41. Species Trichotropis insignis Middendorff, 1848 accepted as Ariadnaria insignis (Middendorff, 1848) (original combination)
            42. Species Trichotropis kelseyi Dall, 1908 accepted as Iphinopsis kelseyi (Dall, 1908)
            43. Species Trichotropis kroyeri R. A. Philippi, 1849 accepted as Neoiphinoe kroyeri (R. A. Philippi, 1849) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            44. Species Trichotropis kröyeri R. A. Philippi, 1849 accepted as Trichotropis kroyeri R. A. Philippi, 1849 (mandatory deletion of diacritical sign)
            45. Species Trichotropis lomana Dall, 1918 accepted as Provanna lomana (Dall, 1918) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            46. Species Trichotropis migrans Dall, 1881 accepted as Verticosta migrans (Dall, 1881) (original combination)
            47. Species Trichotropis nuda Dall, 1927 accepted as Iphinopsis nuda (Dall, 1927)
            48. Species Trichotropis orientalis Schepman, 1909 accepted as Akibumia orientalis (Schepman, 1909) (superseded combination)
            49. Species Trichotropis pacifica (Dall, 1908) accepted as Provanna pacifica (Dall, 1908) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            50. Species Trichotropis planispira E. A. Smith, 1915 accepted as Torellia planispira (E. A. Smith, 1915) (original combination)
            51. Species Trichotropis saintjohnensis Verkrüzen, 1877 accepted as Ariadnaria borealis (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (synonym)
            52. Species Trichotropis solida Aurivillius, 1885 accepted as Admete solida (Aurivillius, 1885) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            53. Species Trichotropis sowerbiensis Lesson, 1833 accepted as Trichotropis bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
            54. Species Trichotropis tabulata Tate, 1890 accepted as Cerithioderma tabulata (Tate, 1890) †
            55. Species Trichotropis tenuis E. A. Smith, 1877 accepted as Trichotropis bicarinata tenuis E. A. Smith, 1877
            56. Species Trichotropis townsendi Melvill & Standen, 1901 accepted as Latticosta townsendi (Melvill & Standen, 1901) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            57. Species Trichotropis tricarinata Brazier, 1878 accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817)
            58. Species Trichotropis unicarinata G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 accepted as Neoiphinoe unicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834)
            59. Species Trichotropis zuluensis Barnard, 1963 accepted as Turritropis zuluensis (Barnard, 1963) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            60. Species Trichotropis ellipsoidea Gould, 1860 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
            61. Species Trichotropis pusillus Gould, 1850 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
          7. Genus Turritropis Habe, 1961
            1. Species Turritropis amakusaensis T. Habe, 1962
            2. Species Turritropis cedonulli (A. Adams, 1860)
            3. Species Turritropis cryptis R. N. Clark, 2022
            4. Species Turritropis turrita T. Habe, 1962
            5. Species Turritropis zuluensis (Barnard, 1963)
            6. Species Turritropis cancellata (Hinds, 1843) accepted as Trichotropis cancellata Hinds, 1843
            7. Species Turritropis insignis (Middendorff, 1848) accepted as Ariadnaria insignis (Middendorff, 1848) (a junior synonym)
          8. Genus Verticosta S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2020
            1. Species Verticosta ariane S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            2. Species Verticosta bellefontainae S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            3. Species Verticosta biangulata S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            4. Species Verticosta bicarinata S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            5. Species Verticosta campanella S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2020
            6. Species Verticosta castelli S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            7. Species Verticosta cheni S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            8. Species Verticosta crassicostata (Melvill, 1912)
            9. Species Verticosta feejee S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            10. Species Verticosta filipinos S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            11. Species Verticosta iris S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            12. Species Verticosta kanak S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            13. Species Verticosta lanterna S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2020
            14. Species Verticosta lapita S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            15. Species Verticosta lemurella S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            16. Species Verticosta lilii S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            17. Species Verticosta madagascarensis S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            18. Species Verticosta migrans (Dall, 1881)
            19. Species Verticosta milleinsularum S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            20. Species Verticosta plexa S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            21. Species Verticosta pyramis S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            22. Species Verticosta quadricarinata S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            23. Species Verticosta reunionnaise S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            24. Species Verticosta robusta S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2020
            25. Species Verticosta rurutuana S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            26. Species Verticosta sinusvellae S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            27. Species Verticosta terrassesae S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            28. Species Verticosta tricarinata S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            29. Species Verticosta uvea S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
            30. Species Verticosta vanuatuensis S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2021
          9. Genus Zelippistes H. J. Finlay, 1926
            1. Species Zelippistes benhami (Suter, 1902)
            2. Species Zelippistes eccentricus Petuch, 1979 accepted as Separatista separatista (Dillwyn, 1817) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          10. Genus Actita Fischer von Waldheim, 1823 accepted as Capulus Montfort, 1810 (Unnecessary substitute name for Capulus and Pileopsis)
          11. Genus Dolichosirius Iredale, 1931 accepted as Sirius Hedley, 1900 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
            1. Species Dolichosirius cupiens Iredale, 1931 accepted as Sirius cupiens (Iredale, 1931) (original combination)
          12. Genus Iphinoe H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 accepted as Neoiphinoe T. Habe, 1978 (non Rafinesque, 1815)
            1. Subgenus Iphinoe (Iphinoe) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856 accepted as Iphinoe H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
              1. Species Iphinoe (Iphinoe) triseriata A. N. Golikov, 1986 accepted as Neoiphinoe triseriata (A. N. Golikov, 1986)
            2. Subgenus Iphinoe (Iphinopsis) Dall, 1924 accepted as Iphinopsis Dall, 1924 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            3. Subgenus Iphinoe (Ovotropis) Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998 accepted as Neoiphinoe T. Habe, 1978
            4. Species Iphinoe chibai T. Habe, 1962 accepted as Neoiphinoe chibai (T. Habe, 1962) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            5. Species Iphinoe coronata (A. Gould, 1860) accepted as Neoiphinoe coronata (A. Gould, 1860) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
            6. Species Iphinoe echinata Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998 accepted as Neoiphinoe echinata (Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998)
            7. Species Iphinoe ovoideus Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998 accepted as Neoiphinoe ovoidea (Egorov & Alexeyev, 1998)
            8. Species Iphinoe permabilis Dall, 1871 accepted as Neoiphinoe permabilis (Dall, 1871)
            9. Species Iphinoe unicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) accepted as Neoiphinoe unicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
              1. Subspecies Iphinoe unicarinata lata T. Habe, 1961 accepted as Neoiphinoe unicarinata lata (T. Habe, 1961) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
              2. Subspecies Iphinoe unicarinata unicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) accepted as Neoiphinoe unicarinata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
          13. Genus Neoconcha E. A. Smith, 1907 accepted as Torellia (Neoconcha) E. A. Smith, 1907
            1. Species Neoconcha insignis E. A. Smith, 1915 accepted as Torellia insignis (E. A. Smith, 1915) (original combination)
            2. Species Neoconcha vestita E. A. Smith, 1907 accepted as Torellia smithi Warén, Arnaud & Cantera, 1986 (Invalid: junior secondary homonym of Torellia vestita Jeffreys, 1867; Torellia smithi is a replacement name)
          14. Genus Opposirius Iredale, 1931 accepted as Sirius Hedley, 1900
            1. Species Opposirius idoneus Iredale, 1931 accepted as Sirius idoneus (Iredale, 1931) (original combination)
          15. Genus Pilaeopsis [sic] accepted as Capulus Montfort, 1810 (misspelling of Pileopsis by Hutton, 1873)
            1. Genus Pileopsis Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Capulus Montfort, 1810 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
              1. Subgenus Pileopsis (Brocchia) Bronn, 1828 accepted as Capulus Montfort, 1810
                1. Species Pileopsis (Brocchia) reducta Deshayes, 1863 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
              2. Subgenus Pileopsis (Scutellina) accepted as Phenacolepas Pilsbry, 1891
              3. Species Pileopsis antiquata (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Hipponix antiquatus (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
              4. Species Pileopsis astericola A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 accepted as Thyca astericola (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) (original combination)
              5. Species Pileopsis crystallina A. Gould, 1846 accepted as Thyca crystallina (A. Gould, 1846) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
              6. Species Pileopsis cytherae Lesson, 1831 accepted as Plesiothyreus cytherae (Lesson, 1831) (original combination)
              7. Species Pileopsis danieli Crosse, 1858 accepted as Capulus danieli (Crosse, 1858) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
              8. Species Pileopsis garnotii Payraudeau, 1826 accepted as Trimusculus mammillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
              9. Species Pileopsis intorta Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Hipponix incurvus (Gmelin, 1791) (original combination)
              10. Species Pileopsis pilosus Deshayes, 1832 accepted as Pilosabia trigona (Gmelin, 1791)
              11. Species Pileopsis subrufa Lamarck, 1822 accepted as Hipponix subrufus (Lamarck, 1822)
              12. Species Pileopsis ungaricoides A. d'Orbigny, 1841 accepted as Capulus ungaricoides (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)
              13. Species Pileopsis paleacea Menke, 1828 (uncertain > unassessed)
            2. Genus Trachysma G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Torellia Jeffreys, 1867
              1. Species Trachysma antarctica Numanami, 1996 accepted as Rugulina antarctica (Numanami, 1996) (original combination)
              2. Species Trachysma delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) accepted as Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                1. Variety Trachysma delicata var. expansa G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
              3. Species Trachysma ignobile Thiele, 1912 accepted as Rugulina ignobilis (Thiele, 1912) (original combination)
              4. Species Trachysma sarsiana Thiele, 1912 accepted as Trachysma sarsianum Thiele, 1912 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
              5. Species Trachysma sarsianum Thiele, 1912 accepted as Torellia delicata (R. A. Philippi, 1844)
              6. Species Trachysma tenue Thiele, 1912 accepted as Rugulina tenuis (Thiele, 1912) (original combination)
            marine, brackish
            Fleming, J. (1822). The philosophy of zoology: or a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals. <em>Edinburgh Vol.</em> 2: 1-618., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157
            page(s): 494; note: as Capulusidae [details]  OpenAccess publication 
            MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Capulidae J. Fleming, 1822. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=139 on 2024-07-15
            Date
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            2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
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            db_admin
            2009-03-27 17:40:10Z
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            Gofas, Serge

            Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


            original description Fleming, J. (1822). The philosophy of zoology: or a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals. <em>Edinburgh Vol.</em> 2: 1-618., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157
            page(s): 494; note: as Capulusidae [details]  OpenAccess publication 

            original description  (of Siriidae Iredale, 1931) Iredale, T. (1931). Australian molluscan notes. No I. <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 18(4): 201-235, pls. 22-25. [21 June 1931]., available online at http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/17196/725_complete.pdf
            page(s): 211 [details]   

            original description  (of Trichotropidae J. E. Gray, 1850) Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. In: Gray, M. E., <i>Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors</i>. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August) [Frontispiece (portrait of Mrs. Gray); pp. ii–iv (preface); 1–62 (explanation of plates 1–312 in Volumes 1–3); pp. 63–124 (systematic arrangement of figures); 127–219 (reprint of Gray 1847). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11632090 [details]  OpenAccess publication 

            context source (PeRMS) Ramírez, R.; Paredes, C.; Arenas, J. (2003). Moluscos del Perú. <em>Revista de Biologia Tropical.</em> 51(supplement 3): 225-284. [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 

            additional source Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 47 (1-2): 1-397. [20 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200 [details]  Available for editors  PDF available [request] 
            		 
             Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
                Definitions

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            LanguageName 
            Dutch mutsen  [details]
            English hairysnails [from synonym]hairy snails [from synonym]hairy shells [from synonym]capsnailscap limpets  [details]
            German MützenschneckenHaubenschneckenHaarschnecken [from synonym]  [details]
            Japanese カツラガイ科  [details]
            Swedish toppmössor  [details]
            To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
            To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Capulidae) 
            To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Trichotropidae) (from synonym Trichotropidae J. E. Gray, 1850)
            To Genbank (from synonym Trichotropidae J. E. Gray, 1850)
            To Genbank 
            To image gallery of Natural History Museum Rotterdam 
            To The Arctic Traits Database (1 trait) 
            To ITIS

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