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Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L.; Ehrlich, H. (2023). Rossellidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from the Bering Sea and off Bering Island. Invertebrate Zoology. 20: 57-89.
448621
Tabachnick, K.R.; Menshenina, L.L.; Ehrlich, H.
2023
Rossellidae (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from the Bering Sea and off Bering Island
Invertebrate Zoology
20: 57-89
Publication
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Members of the family Rossellidae are the main contributors to the hexactinellid fauna and even to the macrobenthic fauna in the deep waters of the North Pacific. Representatives of this family often reach a larger size than other Hexactinellida, Porifera and even other representatives of benthic invertebrates. Description of Rossellidae from the Bering Sea collected by trawls, submersibles and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) during the expeditions of RVs ‘Akademik M.A. Lavrentyev’ and ‘Akademik Mstislav Keldysh’ are given. Subgenera, species and subspecies in five genera are described and include: Acanthascus (Acanthascus) alani profundus; A. (Acanthascus) alani microdiscoctasterus ssp.n.; Acanthascus (Rhabdocalyptus) borealis; Acanthascus (Rhabdocalyptus) heteraster; Acanthascus (Rhabdocalyptus) mirabilis; Acanthascus (Staurocalyptus) tylotus; Aulosaccus ijimai; Bathydorus laniger; B. spinosus; B. spinosissimus; B. sp.; Caulophacus (Caulophacus) elegans; C. (Caulophacus) hyperboreus; C. (Caulophacus) miri sp.n.; C. (Caulophacus) subarcticus sp.n.; C. (Caulophacus) sp.; Hyalascus giganteus; H. keldishi sp.n. We suggest a new name B. levis neospinosus ssp.n. for B. levis spinosus of Wilson to avoid the homonymy with B. spinosus Schulze and simultaneously we offer it as a lower synonym of the latter. Meantime B. levis and B. spinosus are considered to be different species. The subdivision of Rossellidae into Rossellinae and Lanuginellinae has no reasonable morphological grounds in their diagnoses anymore and support for uniting these two subfamilies is provided.
North Pacific
Abyssal, Deep-Sea
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2023-04-04 10:22:41Z
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Acanthascinae Schulze, 1897 accepted as Rossellidae Schulze, 1885 (status source)
Acanthascus Schulze, 1886 (status source)
Acanthascus (Acanthascus) alani microdiscoctasterus Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023 (original description)
Acanthascus (Staurocalyptus) tylotus (Reiswig & Stone, 2013) (redescription)
Bathydorus Schulze, 1886 (redescription)
Bathydorus laniger Kahn, Geller, Reiswig & Smith Jr., 2013 (redescription)
Bathydorus levis neospinosus Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023 accepted as Bathydorus laevis pseudospinosus Tabachnick & Menshenina, 2013 (original description)
Bathydorus spinosus Schulze, 1886 (redescription)
Caulophacus (Caulophacus) elegans Schulze, 1886 (redescription)
Caulophacus (Caulophacus) hyperboreus Koltun, 1967 (status source)
Caulophacus (Caulophacus) miri Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023 (original description)
Caulophacus (Caulophacus) subarcticus Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023 (original description)
Caulophacus schulzei hyperboreus Koltun, 1967 accepted as Caulophacus (Caulophacus) hyperboreus Koltun, 1967 (redescription)
Hyalascus giganteus Ijima, 1898 (redescription)
Hyalascus keldyshi Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023 (original description)
Lanuginellinae Gray, 1872 accepted as Rossellidae Schulze, 1885 (status source)
Rhabdocalyptus Schulze, 1886 accepted as Acanthascus (Rhabdocalyptus) Schulze, 1886 (status source)
Rossellidae Schulze, 1885 (taxonomy source)
Rossellinae Schulze, 1885 accepted as Rossellidae Schulze, 1885 (status source)
Staurocalyptus Ijima, 1897 accepted as Acanthascus (Staurocalyptus) Ijima, 1897 (status source)
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Acanthascus (Acanthascus) profundus Koltun, 1967 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Acanthascus (Rhabdocalyptus) borealis (Okada, 1932) 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Acanthascus (Rhabdocalyptus) borealis (Okada, 1932) 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Acanthascus (Rhabdocalyptus) heteraster (Okada, 1932) 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Acanthascus (Rhabdocalyptus) mirabilis (Schulze, 1899) 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Acanthascus (Staurocalyptus) tylotus (Reiswig & Stone, 2013) 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Acanthascus (Staurocalyptus) tylotus (Reiswig & Stone, 2013) 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Aulosaccus ijimai (Schulze, 1899) 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Bathydorus laniger Kahn, Geller, Reiswig & Smith Jr., 2013 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Bathydorus spinosissimus Lendenfeld, 1915 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Bathydorus spinosissimus Lendenfeld, 1915 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Bathydorus spinosus Schulze, 1886 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Bathydorus spinosus Schulze, 1886 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Bathydorus spinosus Schulze, 1886 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Caulophacus (Caulophacus) elegans Schulze, 1886 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Caulophacus (Caulophacus) elegans Schulze, 1886 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Caulophacus (Caulophacus) hyperboreus Koltun, 1967 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Caulophacus (Caulophacus) hyperboreus Koltun, 1967 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Caulophacus (Caulophacus) hyperboreus Koltun, 1967 
Kamchatka Shelf and Coast for Hyalascus giganteus Ijima, 1898 
Holotype IORAS 5/2/2043, geounit Kamchatka Shelf and Coast, identified as Hyalascus keldyshi Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023
Holotype IORAS 5/2/2054, geounit Kamchatka Shelf and Coast, identified as Caulophacus (Caulophacus) miri Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023
Holotype IORAS 5/2/2274, geounit Kamchatka Shelf and Coast, identified as Caulophacus (Caulophacus) subarcticus Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023
Holotype IORAS 5/2/3805, geounit Kamchatka Shelf and Coast, identified as Acanthascus (Acanthascus) alani microdiscoctasterus Tabachnick, Menshenina & Ehrlich, 2023