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Holzmann, M.; Pawlowski, J. (2017). An updated classification of rotaliid foraminifera based on ribosomal DNA phylogeny. Marine Micropaleontology.
275924
10.1016/j.marmicro.2017.04.002 [view]
Holzmann, M.; Pawlowski, J.
2017
An updated classification of rotaliid foraminifera based on ribosomal DNA phylogeny
Marine Micropaleontology
Publication
Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Rotaliida is the most diversified order of modern benthic foraminifera, comprising 73 extant families. The current classification of Rotaliida is based exclusively on morphological characters of their calcareous tests. Previous molecular phylogenetic studies partly confirmed morphological classifications but they were based on relatively limited taxon sampling and SSU rRNA gene sequences only. Here, we investigate phylogenetic relationships of rotaliid foraminifera by sequencing complete or partial SSU and LSU rRNA genes for 80 phylotypes representing 70 genera. The analysis of 87 sequences of concatenated genes enabled us to recognize seven rotaliid superfamilies, four of them being established ones (Planorbulinoidea, Discorboidea, Rotalioidea, Nummulitoidea) and three new ones (Glabratelloidea, Calcarinoidea, Serioidea). Although some of these superfamilies were not strongly supported in phylogenetic trees, due to a weak signal of ribosomal genes, they comprise genera and families of distinctive morphological features that have been often united in previous morphology-based classifications. A total of 34 families has been recognized, 10 of them being newly established ones. The placement of three families (Rubratelliidae, Cymbaloporidae, Murrayinelliidae), which occupied isolated branches among the seven superfamilies, could not be determined and they are considered here as incertae sedis. An assemblage of 22 genera representing several morphologically different families of small rotaliids (Clade 3) was not raised to superfamily level because of the lack of molecular and/or morphological support. The phylogenetic relations within this assemblage as well as within the superfamily Rotalioidea have been examined in detail by analyzing partial SSU rDNA sequences for large taxon sampling.
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2017-04-19 01:28:44Z
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Ammoniidae Saidova, 1981 (taxonomy source)
Astrononionidae Cushman & Edwards, 1937 (basis of record)
Aubignyna Margerel, 1970 (taxonomy source)
Buccella Andersen, 1952 (taxonomy source)
Buliminoididae Seiglie, 1970 (additional source)
Calcarinidae d'Orbigny, 1826 (additional source)
Cassidulinidae d'Orbigny, 1839 (additional source)
Cibicides pachyderma (Rzehak, 1886) (source of synonymy)
Cibicidoides pachyderma (Rzehak, 1886) accepted as Cibicides pachyderma (Rzehak, 1886) (source of synonymy)
Discanomalina Asano, 1951 (additional source)
Elphidiella Cushman, 1936 (taxonomy source)
Elphidiellidae Holzmann & Pawlowski, 2017 (original description)
Glabratellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964 (additional source)
Glabratelloidea Loeblich & Tappan, 1964 (taxonomy source)
Globobulimina Cushman, 1927 (additional source)
Globobuliminidae Hofker, 1956 (basis of record)
Hanzawaia Asano, 1944 (additional source)
Haynesina Banner & Culver, 1978 (taxonomy source)
Haynesinidae Mikhalevich, 2013 (taxonomy source)
Heterolepa Franzenau, 1884 (additional source)
Hyalinea Hofker, 1951 (additional source)
Melonidae Holzmann & Pawlowski, 2017 (original description)
Melonis Montfort, 1808 (additional source)
Murrayinella Farías, 1977 (additional source)
Neorotalia Bermúdez, 1952 (additional source)
Nummulitidae Blainville, 1827 (additional source)
Nuttallidae Saidova, 1981 (basis of record)
Pararotalia Le Calvez, 1949 (additional source)
Pararotaliinae Reiss, 1963 (taxonomy source)
Pulleniinae Schwager, 1877 (additional source)
Rosalinidae Reiss, 1963 (taxonomy source)
Rossyatella Pawlowski & Zaninetti, 1993 (basis of record)
Rotaliellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964 (additional source)
Rotaliida (taxonomy source)
Rotalioidea Ehrenberg, 1839 (taxonomy source)
Rubratella Grell, 1956 (additional source)
Rubratellidae Holzmann & Pawlowski, 2017 (original description)
Rupertininae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961 (additional source)
Serioidea Holzmann & Pawlowski, 2017 accepted as Cassidulinoidea d'Orbigny, 1839 (original description)
Sphaeroidinidae Cushman, 1927 (additional source)
Uvigerinidae Haeckel, 1894 (taxonomy source)