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Verseveldt, J.; Bayer, F. M. (1988). Revision of the genera Bellonella, Eleutherobia, Nidalia and Nidaliopsis (Octocorallia, Alcyoniidae and Nidalliidae), with descriptions of two new genera. Zoologische Verhandelingen. 245:1-131.
260875
Verseveldt, J.; Bayer, F. M.
1988
Revision of the genera Bellonella, Eleutherobia, Nidalia and Nidaliopsis (Octocorallia, Alcyoniidae and Nidalliidae), with descriptions of two new genera
Zoologische Verhandelingen
245:1-131
Publication
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Acrophytum Hickson, 1900 (additional source)
Agaricoides Simpson, 1905 (additional source)
Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Alcyonium altum Tixier-Durivault, 1955 accepted as Nidaliopsis alta (Tixier-Durivault, 1955) (new combination reference)
Alcyonium capitatum (Pfeffer, 1889) accepted as Bellonella capitata (Pfeffer, 1889) (additional source)
Alcyonium clavatum (Pfeffer, 1889) accepted as Bellonella clavata (Pfeffer, 1889) (basis of record)
Alcyonium clavatum Studer, 1891 (additional source)
Alcyonium rotiferum J.S. Thomson, 1910 accepted as Parasphaerasclera rotifera (Thomson, 1910) (additional source)
Alcyonium studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910) (additional source)
Alcyonium violaceum Tixier-Durivault, 1955 accepted as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955) (new combination reference)
Anthomastus Verrill, 1878 (additional source)
Asterospicularia Utinomi, 1951 (additional source)
Bathyalcyon Versluys, 1906 (additional source)
Bellonella albiflora Utinomi, 1957 accepted as Parasphaerasclera albiflora (Utinomi, 1957) (source of synonymy)
Bellonella bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870) accepted as Alcyonium bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870) (additional source)
Bellonella capitata (Pfeffer, 1889) (new combination reference)
Bellonella cinerea Brundin, 1896 accepted as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896) (basis of record)
Bellonella cinerea (Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974) (source of synonymy)
Bellonella clavata (Pfeffer, 1889) (source of synonymy)
Bellonella conspicua Tixier-Durivault, 1961 (additional source)
Bellonella dofleini (Kukenthal, 1906) accepted as Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) (new combination reference)
Bellonella epedana Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Bellonella flava Nutting, 1912 accepted as Eleutherobia flava (Nutting, 1912) (basis of record)
Bellonella grandiflora (Kükenthal, 1906) accepted as Eleutherobia grandiflora (Kükenthal, 1906) (new combination reference)
Bellonella granulata Gray, 1862 (additional source)
Bellonella macrospina (Kükenthal, 1906) accepted as Nidalia macrospina Kükenthal, 1906 (basis of record)
Bellonella molokaiensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Bellonella pellucida (Kükenthal, 1906) accepted as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900) (new combination reference)
Bellonella petila Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Bellonella rigida Pütter, 1900 accepted as Nidalia rigida (Pütter, 1900) accepted as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900) (source of synonymy)
Bellonella rubistella (Deichmann, 1936) (additional source)
Bellonella rubra Brundin, 1896 accepted as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896) (additional source)
Bellonella sibogae Utinomi, 1957 accepted as Nidalia macrospina Kükenthal, 1906 (source of synonymy)
Bellonella studeri J.S. Thomson, 1910 accepted as Eleutherobia studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910) accepted as Alcyonium studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910) (new combination reference)
Bellonella unicolor (Kükenthal, 1906) accepted as Eleutherobia unicolor (Kükenthal, 1906) (basis of record)
Bellonella unilobata (J.S. Thomson, 1921) accepted as Pieterfaurea unilobata (J.S. Thomson, 1921) (basis of record)
Bellonella variabilis (Studer, 1891) (additional source)
Cactogorgia agariciformis Simpson, 1910 accepted as Nidalia agariciformis (Simpson, 1910) (new combination reference)
Cactogorgia alciformis Simpson, 1907 accepted as Nidalia alciformis (Simpson, 1907) (new combination reference)
Cactogorgia celosioides Simpson, 1907 accepted as Nidalia celosioides (Simpson, 1907) (new combination reference)
Cactogorgia expansa Simpson, 1907 accepted as Nidalia expansa (Simpson, 1907) (new combination reference)
Cactogorgia lampas Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910 accepted as Nidalia lampas (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) (new combination reference)
Cactogorgia simpsoni Thomson & Dean, 1931 accepted as Nidalia simpsoni (Thomson & Dean, 1931) (basis of record)
Capnella Gray, 1869 (additional source)
Carotalcyon Utinomi, 1952 (additional source)
Cereopsis Saville Kent, 1870 accepted as Bellonella Gray, 1862 (additional source)
Cereopsis bocagei Saville Kent, 1870 accepted as Alcyonium bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870) (basis of record)
Chironephthya Studer, 1887 (additional source)
Chironephthya agassizii (Deichmann, 1936) (new combination reference)
Cladiella Gray, 1869 (additional source)
Clavularia diademata Broch, 1939 (additional source)
Dendronephthya Kükenthal, 1905 (additional source)
Eleutherobia albiflora (Utinomi, 1957) accepted as Parasphaerasclera albiflora (Utinomi, 1957) (additional source)
Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) (additional source)
Eleutherobia duriuscula (Thomson & Dean, 1931) (additional source)
Eleutherobia flava (Nutting, 1912) (new combination reference)
Eleutherobia grandiflora (Kükenthal, 1906) (additional source)
Eleutherobia grayi (Thomson & Dean, 1931) accepted as Parasphaerasclera grayi (Thomson & Dean, 1931) (additional source)
Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900) (additional source)
Eleutherobia rotifera (J.S. Thomson, 1910) accepted as Parasphaerasclera rotifera (Thomson, 1910) (additional source)
Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896) (source of synonymy)
Eleutherobia somaliensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Eleutherobia splendens (Thomson & Dean, 1931) (new combination reference)
Eleutherobia studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910) accepted as Alcyonium studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910) (additional source)
Eleutherobia sumbawaensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Eleutherobia unicolor (Kükenthal, 1906) (additional source)
Erythropodium Kölliker, 1865 (additional source)
Gersemia fruticosa (Sars, 1860) (additional source)
Gersemia variabilis (Studer, 1891) accepted as Bellonella variabilis (Studer, 1891) (basis of record)
Inflatocalyx Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Inflatocalyx infirmata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Lobophytum Marenzeller, 1886 (additional source)
Malacacanthus Thomson, 1910 (additional source)
Metalcyonium capitatum Pfeffer, 1889 accepted as Bellonella capitata (Pfeffer, 1889) (basis of record)
Metalcyonium clavatum Pfeffer, 1889 accepted as Bellonella clavata (Pfeffer, 1889) (basis of record)
Metalcyonium violaceum (Tixier-Durivault, 1955) accepted as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955) (basis of record)
Minabea Utinomi, 1957 (additional source)
Neospongodes agassizii Deichmann, 1936 accepted as Siphonogorgia agassizii (Deichmann, 1936) accepted as Chironephthya agassizii (Deichmann, 1936) (additional source)
Nidalia Gray, 1835 (additional source)
Nidalia agariciformis (Simpson, 1910) (additional source)
Nidalia alciformis (Simpson, 1907) (additional source)
Nidalia borongaensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Nidalia celosioides (Simpson, 1907) (additional source)
Nidalia cinerea (Brundin, 1896) accepted as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896) (basis of record)
Nidalia cinerea Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974 accepted as Bellonella cinerea (Tixier-Durivault & d'Hondt, 1974) (basis of record)
Nidalia deichmannae Utinomi, 1954 (additional source)
Nidalia dissidens Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988 (original description)
Nidalia dofleini Kükenthal, 1906 accepted as Bellonella dofleini (Kukenthal, 1906) accepted as Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) (additional source)
Nidalia duriuscula Thomson & Dean, 1931 accepted as Eleutherobia duriuscula (Thomson & Dean, 1931) (new combination reference)
Nidalia expansa (Simpson, 1907) (additional source)
Nidalia gracilis Nutting, 1912 accepted as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900) (source of synonymy)
Nidalia grandiflora Kükenthal, 1906 accepted as Eleutherobia grandiflora (Kükenthal, 1906) (basis of record)
Nidalia granulata (Gray, 1862) accepted as Bellonella granulata Gray, 1862 (basis of record)
Nidalia grayi Thomson & Dean, 1931 accepted as Parasphaerasclera grayi (Thomson & Dean, 1931) (new combination reference)
Nidalia lampas (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910) (additional source)
Nidalia macrospina Kükenthal, 1906 (additional source)
Nidalia morifera Tixier-Durivault, 1954 accepted as Parasphaerasclera morifera (Tixier-Durivault, 1954) (additional source)
Nidalia occidentalis Gray, 1835 (additional source)
Nidalia pellucida Kükenthal, 1906 accepted as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900) (source of synonymy)
Nidalia rigida Deichmann, 1936 accepted as Nidalia deichmannae Utinomi, 1954 (additional source)
High Seas for Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955) 
Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone for Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955) 
Nontype MNHN, identified as Bellonella bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870)
Nontype MNHN, identified as Bellonella bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870)
Nontype MOM, identified as Bellonella variabilis (Studer, 1891)
Nontype MNHN, identified as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Holotype RSM, identified as Nidalia agariciformis (Simpson, 1910)
Nontype SMF, geounit Angolan Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis alta (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype IRSNB/KBIN, geounit Angolan Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype MNHN, geounit Ghanaian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870)
Holotype MNHN, geounit Madagascan Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella cinerea Brundin, 1896
Nontype USNM, geounit Montserrat Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia occidentalis Gray, 1835
Nontype MOM, geounit Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella variabilis (Studer, 1891)
Nontype MOM, geounit Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella variabilis (Studer, 1891)
Holotype MNHN, geounit Senegalese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella conspicua Tixier-Durivault, 1961
Nontype IRSNB/KBIN, geounit Sierra Leonian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis alta (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype MNHN, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rotifera (J.S. Thomson, 1910)
Nontype MOM, geounit Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella variabilis (Studer, 1891)
Nontype MOM, geounit Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella variabilis (Studer, 1891)
Nontype USNM 10835, geounit Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia deichmannae Utinomi, 1954
Syntype BMNH 1872.2.3.121, identified as Bellonella bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870)
Holotype BMNH 1912.2.24.57, geounit Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia expansa (Simpson, 1907)
Holotype BMNH 1912.2.24.57, geounit Seychellois Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia lampas (Thomson & Mackinnon, 1910)
Paratype BMNH 1933.3.13.85, identified as Nidalia alciformis (Simpson, 1907)
Unknown type BMNH 1935.8.16.1, identified as Bellonella granulata Gray, 1862
Cotype BMNH 1962.7.20.31, geounit South African Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia studeri (J.S. Thomson, 1910)
Nontype BMNH 1962.7.20.52, identified as Pieterfaurea unilobata (J.S. Thomson, 1921)
Nontype NMW 2342, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900)
Nontype UAZM 2974, identified as Eleutherobia duriuscula (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
Nontype USNM 30068, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896)
Holotype USNM 30089, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia flava (Nutting, 1912)
Nontype USNM 30101, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900)
Nontype SMF 4943, identified as Nidaliopsis alta (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype SMF 4944, identified as Bellonella bocagei (Saville Kent, 1870)
Nontype USNM 49682, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia deichmannae Utinomi, 1954
Nontype USNM 49817, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900)
Paratype USNM 49851, geounit Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella petila Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 49887, geounit Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella petila Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Lectotype MPW 51, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia unicolor (Kükenthal, 1906)
Nontype USNM 53931, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia deichmannae Utinomi, 1954
Holotype USNM 54835, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia dissidens Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype USNM 54843, geounit Jamaican Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia deichmannae Utinomi, 1954
Paratype USNM 54854, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia dissidens Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 54855, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia dissidens Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 55202, geounit Antigua and Barbuda Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia dissidens Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Holotype USNM 55205, geounit Colombian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia rubripunctata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 55206, geounit Colombian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia rubripunctata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Holotype USNM 57078, geounit United States Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella molokaiensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Holotype USNM 57581, geounit Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella petila Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 57582, geounit Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella petila Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype USNM 58586, geounit Palau Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia simpsoni (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
Nontype USNM 60236, geounit Indian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia macrospina Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype USNM 60241, geounit Indian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia macrospina Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype USNM 60411, geounit Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia splendens (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
Holotype USNM 60446, geounit Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella epedana Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Lectotype MPW 61, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906)
Nontype UUZM 63, geounit South Korean Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896)
Lectotype UUZM 72a, geounit South Korean Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896)
Nontype USNM 75589, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia grayi (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
Nontype USNM 76990, geounit Ivory Coast Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis alta (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype USNM 76991, geounit Ghanaian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype USNM 76992, geounit Ivory Coast Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype USNM 76993, geounit Ivory Coast Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype USNM 76994, geounit Ivory Coast Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype USNM 76995, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896)
Nontype USNM 76996, identified as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900)
Nontype USNM 76997, identified as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900)
Holotype USNM 76998, geounit Antarctica, identified as Inflatocalyx infirmata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype USNM 76999, geounit Antarctica, identified as Inflatocalyx infirmata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 77000, geounit Antarctica, identified as Inflatocalyx infirmata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 77001, geounit Colombian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia rubripunctata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Holotype USNM 77002, geounit Myanmar Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia borongaensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Holotype USNM 77003, geounit Somali Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia somaliensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 77004, geounit Somali Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia somaliensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 77005, geounit Somali Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia somaliensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype USNM 77278, geounit Bahamas Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia dissidens Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype ZMH C1648, geounit Chinese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia sumbawaensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype ZMH C1719, geounit Chinese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia macrospina Kükenthal, 1906
Nontype ZMH C2452, geounit South Georgian and the South Sandwich Islands Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella clavata (Pfeffer, 1889)
Lectotype ZMH C2452, geounit South Georgian and the South Sandwich Islands Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella clavata (Pfeffer, 1889)
Unknown type ZMH C2453, geounit South Georgian and the South Sandwich Islands Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella capitata (Pfeffer, 1889)
Lectotype ZMH C2456, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900)
Nontype ZMH C2514, geounit Barbados Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia occidentalis Gray, 1835
Unknown type ZMH C2515, geounit Chinese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia alciformis (Simpson, 1907)
Nontype NTM C5075, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896)
Nontype NTM C5080, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896)
Paratype RMNH Coel. 17417, geounit Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Bellonella petila Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17418, geounit Japanese Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896)
Paratype RMNH Coel. 17419, geounit Somali Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia somaliensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype RMNH Coel. 17420, geounit Somali Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia somaliensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17421, geounit Philippines Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia splendens (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
Paratype RMNH Coel. 17423, geounit Antarctica, identified as Inflatocalyx infirmata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Paratype RMNH Coel. 17424, geounit Myanmar Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia borongaensis Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17425, geounit Indian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia macrospina Kükenthal, 1906
Paratype RMNH Coel. 17427, geounit Colombian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidalia rubripunctata Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17428, identified as Nidalia simpsoni (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17430, identified as Nidaliopsis alta (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17431, geounit Ivory Coast Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17432, geounit Ivory Coast Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Nidaliopsis violacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1955)
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17434, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Eleutherobia rubra (Brundin, 1896)
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17435, identified as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900)
Nontype RMNH Coel. 17436, identified as Eleutherobia rigida (Pütter, 1900)