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Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp.
1
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.)
1990
The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods.
Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.
627 pp.
Publication
pdf is only chapter 8 Crustacea :322-361.
Available for editors  PDF available
Circeis paguri Phyllis Knight-Jones (Knight-Jones & Knight-Jones, 1977) differs from C. armoricalla and all spirorbids so far studied in that all the larval eyes are small rounded ocelli. The species breeds from February to August. Some of those attached to the telson bear embryos and may thus be transferred to new shells by the hermit-crabs without any need for a pelagic stage. The attached tubes are concentrated it) the roof of the penultimate whorl. Mean size, numbers and breeding potential are greater within larger shells.
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Abietinaria abietina (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard, 1789) (additional source)
Acarina accepted as Acari (basis of record)
Actiniaria (basis of record)
Actiniidae Rafinesque, 1815 (additional source)
Actinostolidae Carlgren, 1932 (additional source)
Actinothoe Fischer, 1889 (additional source)
Adalaria proxima (Alder & Hancock, 1854) (additional source)
Adamsia Forbes, 1840 accepted as Calliactis Verrill, 1869 (additional source)
Aeginina longicornis (Krøyer, 1843) (additional source)
Aetea anguina (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Aetea sica (Couch, 1844) (additional source)
Alcyonacea accepted as Octocorallia (basis of record)
Alcyonidium Lamouroux, 1813 (additional source)
Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761) (additional source)
Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming, 1828) (additional source)
Alcyonidium parasiticum (Fleming, 1828) (additional source)
Alcyoniidae Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Alcyonium digitatum Linnaeus, 1758 (additional source)
Alderia modesta (Lovén, 1844) (additional source)
Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 (additional source)
Amathia Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Ammotheidae Dohrn, 1881 (basis of record)
Amoebidae Ehrenberg, 1838 (basis of record)
Amphiblestrum Gray, 1848 (additional source)
Amphiblestrum flemingii (Busk, 1854) (additional source)
Amphilectus Vosmaer, 1880 (additional source)
Amphiporidae Oersted, 1844 (additional source)
Amphiporus Ehrenberg, 1831 (additional source)
Amphiporus bioculatus sensu Verrill, 1892 (additional source)
Amphiporus lactifloreus (Johnston, 1828) (additional source)
Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) represented as Neoamphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) (additional source)
Anasca accepted as Flustrina (basis of record)
Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Anguinella van Beneden, 1845 (additional source)
Annelida (additional source)
Anopla accepted as Nemertea incertae sedis (basis of record)
Antalis entalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (basis of record)
Aplidium glabrum (Verrill, 1871) (additional source)
Aplidium pallidum (Verrill, 1871) (additional source)
Aplousobranchia (additional source)
Araeosoma Mortensen, 1903 (additional source)
Araeosoma fenestratum (Thomson, 1872) (basis of record)
Arbacia Gray, 1835 (additional source)
Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Arenicola marina (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Arthropoda (additional source)
Ascidiacea (basis of record)
Ascidiella Roule, 1884 (additional source)
Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) (additional source)
Ascidiidae Herdman, 1882 (additional source)
Ascophora accepted as Flustrina (additional source)
Atylidae Lilljeborg, 1865 (additional source)
Axiidae Huxley, 1879 (additional source)
Axinellidae Carter, 1875 (additional source)
Axius Leach, 1816 (additional source)
Balanidae Leach, 1817 (additional source)
Balanus amphitrite Darwin, 1854 accepted as Amphibalanus amphitrite (Darwin, 1854) (additional source)
Balanus balanus (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Balanus crenatus Bruguière, 1789 (additional source)
Balanus eburneus Gould, 1841 accepted as Amphibalanus eburneus (Gould, 1841) (additional source)
Balanus hameri (Ascanius) accepted as Chirona hameri (Ascanius, 1767) (additional source)
Balanus improvisus Darwin, 1854 accepted as Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854) (additional source)
Barentsia Hincks, 1880 (additional source)
Barentsia gracilis (Sars, 1835) (additional source)
Barentsiidae Emschermann, 1972 (basis of record)
Bdellonemertea accepted as Malacobdellidae Blanchard, 1847 (additional source)
Bicellariella Levinsen, 1909 (additional source)
Bicellariella ciliata (Linnaeus, 1758) (additional source)
Biemnidae Hentschel, 1923 (additional source)
Bolocera Gosse, 1860 (additional source)
Bolocera tuediae (Johnston, 1832) (additional source)
Bonelliida (additional source)
Bonelliidae Lacaze-Duthiers, 1858 (additional source)
Bopyroides hippolytes (Kröyer, 1838) (additional source)
Boreotrophon truncatus (Strøm, 1768) (basis of record)
Botryllus Gaertner, 1774 (additional source)
Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Bougainvillia muscoides (Sars, 1846) (additional source)
Bowerbankia Farre, 1837 accepted as Amathia Lamouroux, 1812 (additional source)
Bowerbankia gracilis Leidy, 1855 accepted as Amathia gracilis (Leidy, 1855) (additional source)
Bowerbankia imbricata (Adams, 1798) accepted as Amathia imbricata (Adams, 1800) (additional source)
Brachycera (basis of record)
Branchellion Savigny, 1822 (additional source)
Branchellion torpedinis Savigny, 1822 (additional source)
Branchiostoma Costa, 1834 (additional source)
Branchiostomidae Bonaparte, 1846 accepted as Branchiostomatidae Bonaparte, 1846 (additional source)
Brania clavata (Claparède, 1863) accepted as Salvatoria clavata (Claparède, 1863) (basis of record)
Brissopsis atlantica Mortensen, 1907 (additional source)
Bryozoa (additional source)
Bugula Oken, 1815 (additional source)
Bugula flabellata (Thompson in Gray, 1848) accepted as Bugulina flabellata (Thompson in Gray, 1848) (additional source)
Bugula fulva Ryland, 1960 accepted as Bugulina fulva (Ryland, 1960) (additional source)
Bugula plumosa (Pallas, 1766) accepted as Crisularia plumosa (Pallas, 1766) (additional source)
Bugula simplex Hincks, 1886 accepted as Bugulina simplex (Hincks, 1886) (additional source)
Bunodactis Verrill, 1899 (additional source)
Cadlina laevis (Linnaeus, 1767) (additional source)
Calcaronea (additional source)
Calcinea (additional source)
Calliactis Verrill, 1869 (additional source)
Anglesey for Dyopedos porrectus Spence Bate, 1857 
Bristol Channel for Adalaria proxima (Alder & Hancock, 1854) 
Bristol Channel for Crenella decussata (Montagu, 1808) 
Bristol Channel for Crepidula fornicata (Linnaeus, 1758)  (origin: alien)
Bristol Channel for Dulichia falcata (Spence Bate, 1857) 
Bristol Channel for Dyopedos monacantha (Metzger, 1875) 
Bristol Channel for Dyopedos porrectus Spence Bate, 1857 
British Isles for Abludomelita obtusata (Montagu, 1813) 
British Isles for Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Acanthodoris pilosa (Abildgaard, 1789) 
British Isles for Adalaria proxima (Alder & Hancock, 1854) 
British Isles for Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus, 1761) 
British Isles for Aetea anguina (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Aetea sica (Couch, 1844) 
British Isles for Alcyonidium diaphanum (Hudson, 1778) 
British Isles for Alcyonidium gelatinosum (Linnaeus, 1761) 
British Isles for Alcyonidium hirsutum (Fleming, 1828) 
British Isles for Alcyonidium parasiticum (Fleming, 1828) 
British Isles for Alderia modesta (Lovén, 1844) 
British Isles for Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Amphiblestrum flemingii (Busk, 1854) 
British Isles for Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 
British Isles for Amphiporus bioculatus sensu Verrill, 1892 
British Isles for Amphiporus lactifloreus (Johnston, 1828) 
British Isles for Amphitrite figulus (Dalyell, 1853) 
British Isles for Ampithoe rubricata (Montagu, 1808) 
British Isles for Anaitides groenlandica (Örsted, 1842) 
British Isles for Anaitides maculata (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Ancula gibbosa (Risso, 1818) 
British Isles for Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Anguinella palmata Van Beneden, 1845 
British Isles for Angulus tenuis (da Costa, 1778) 
British Isles for Anseropoda placenta (Pennant, 1777) 
British Isles for Antalis entalis (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Apherusa bispinosa (Spence Bate, 1857) 
British Isles for Araeosoma fenestratum (Thomson, 1872) 
British Isles for Ascidiella aspersa (Müller, 1776) 
British Isles for Asterias rubens Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Asterina gibbosa (Pennant, 1777) 
British Isles for Asterina phylactica Emson & Crump, 1979 
British Isles for Astropecten irregularis (Pennant, 1777) 
British Isles for Balanus balanus (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Balanus crenatus Bruguière, 1789 
British Isles for Balanus hameri (Ascanius) 
British Isles for Balanus improvisus Darwin, 1854 
British Isles for Barentsia gracilis (Sars, 1835) 
British Isles for Bicellariella ciliata (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Boreotrophon truncatus (Strøm, 1768) 
British Isles for Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas, 1766) 
British Isles for Bougainvillia ramosa (Van Beneden, 1844) 
British Isles for Bowerbankia gracilis Leidy, 1855 
British Isles for Bowerbankia imbricata (Adams, 1798) 
British Isles for Brissopsis atlantica Mortensen, 1907 
British Isles for Brissopsis lyrifera (Forbes, 1841) 
British Isles for Bugula flabellata (Thompson in Gray, 1848) 
British Isles for Bugula fulva Ryland, 1960 
British Isles for Bugula plumosa (Pallas, 1766) 
British Isles for Bugula simplex Hincks, 1886 
British Isles for Cadlina laevis (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Calliopius laeviusculus (Krøyer, 1838) 
British Isles for Callipallene brevirostris (Johnston, 1837) 
British Isles for Callopora aurita (Hincks) 
British Isles for Callopora dumerilii (Audouin, 1826) 
British Isles for Callopora lineata (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Calycella syringa (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Campanularia hincksii Alder, 1856 
British Isles for Caprella equilibra Say, 1818 
British Isles for Caprella linearis (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Carcinonemertes carcinophila (Kölliker, 1845) 
British Isles for Carcinus maenas (Linnaeus, 1758)  (origin: native)
British Isles for Caridion gordoni (Spence Bate, 1858) 
British Isles for Cauloramphus spiniferum (Johnston, 1832) 
British Isles for Cellepora pumicosa (Pallas, 1766) 
British Isles for Celleporella hyalina (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Cephalothrix linearis (Rathke, 1799) 
British Isles for Cerebratulus fuscus (McIntosh, 1874) 
British Isles for Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Clava multicornis (Forsskål, 1775) 
British Isles for Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758 
British Isles for Conchoderma auritum (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Conopeum reticulum (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Copidognathus Trouessart, 1888 
British Isles for Cordylophora caspia (Pallas, 1771) 
British Isles for Corophium crassicorne Bruzelius, 1859 
British Isles for Corophium volutator (Pallas, 1766) 
British Isles for Coryne pusilla Gaertner, 1774 
British Isles for Coryphella gracilis (Alder & Hancock, 1844) 
British Isles for Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) 
British Isles for Cribrilina cryptooecium Norman, 1903 
British Isles for Cribrilina punctata (Hassall, 1841) 
British Isles for Crisia denticulata (Lamarck, 1816) 
British Isles for Crisia eburnea (Linnaeus, 1758) 
British Isles for Crossaster papposus (Linnaeus, 1767) 
British Isles for Cryptosula pallasiana (Moll, 1803) 
British Isles for Cuthona concinna (Alder & Hancock, 1843) 
British Isles for Cuthona gymnota (Couthouy, 1838) 
British Isles for Cuthona nana (Alder & Hancock, 1842) 
British Isles for Cuthona viridis (Forbes, 1840) 
British Isles for Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758 
English coalfish for Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
English coley for Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758)
English common dragonet for Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758
English Connemara clingfish [from synonym] for Lepadogaster candollei Risso, 1810
English Corbin's sand eel for Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950)
English corkwing [from synonym] for Symphodus (Crenilabrus) melops (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Cornish clingfish [from synonym] for Lepadogaster lepadogaster purpurea (Bonnaterre, 1788)
English deep-nosed pipefish for Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758
English father lasher for Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758)
English fluke for Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English John dory for Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758
English lamprey for Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
English lesser pipefish for Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855
English lesser sand eel for Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758
English painted ray for Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818
English poor-cod for Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English pout for Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758)
English Raitt's sand eel for Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934
English reticulate dragonet for Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837
English sand smelt [from synonym] for Atherina (Hepsetia) presbyter Cuvier, 1829
English sapphirine gurnard [from synonym] for Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
English sea snail for Liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766)
English streaked gurnard [from synonym] for Trigloporus lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788)
English trout for Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
English tub [from synonym] for Trigla lucerna Linnaeus, 1758
English turbot [from synonym] for Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758)
English two spot goby [from synonym] for Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779)








































































































































































































 Authority

Darwin, 1854 [details]

 Authority

(Alder & Hancock, 1845) [details]

 Authority

(Allman) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1827-28) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1865) [details]

 Authority

(Toriumi) [details]

 Authority

(Ström, 1868) [details]

 Authority

Llewellyn & Knight-Jones [details]

 Authority

(Couch, 1844) [details]

 Authority

(Mc Intosh, 1873-74) [details]

 Authority

Species described by Montagu [details]

 Authority

(O.F. Müller, 1776) [details]

 Authority

(Schultze, 1865) [details]

 Authority

Vejdorsky, 1879 [details]

 Authority

Nielsen & Christensen, 1961 [details]

 Authority

(McIntosh, 1873/74) [details]

 Authority

Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1834 [details]

 Authority

(Walker & Boys) [details]

 Authority

(Linnaeus) Hornwrack [details]

 Authority

(Fabricus) in stead of the author Rathke. [details]

 Authority

(Dujardin) [details]

 Authority

(Norman) [details]

 Authority

(Lucas, 1846) [details]

 Authority

(Rathke, 1837) [details]

 Authority

was given as Johnston, in most works prior to 1994. [details]

 Authority

Holmes, 1903 [details]

 Authority

(Chiereghin) [details]

 Authority

(Alder & Hancock, 1862) [details]

 Authority

(Quatrefages, 1844) [details]

 Authority

Author: (Linnaeus) according to Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]

 Authority

Stephenson, 1911 [details]

 Authority

Levinsen, 1883 [details]

 Authority

Nielsen C. O. and Christensen B., 1959 [details]

 Authority

Ehrenberg, 1831 [details]

 Authority

(Oersted, 1844 in Grube, 1860) [details]

 Authority

Fabricius, 1780 [details]

 Authority

(O.F. Müller, 1784) [details]

 Authority

Forbes in Forbes & Hanley [details]

 Authority

de Saint-Joseph, 1887 [details]

 Authority

(Linnaeus, 1761) [details]

 Authority

(Johnston, 1828-29) [details]

 Authority

(M. Sars, 1864) [details]

 Authority

de Savigny, 1822 [details]

 Authority

Hesse [details]

 Authority

(Hassal, 1842) [details]

 Authority

Madsen [details]

 Authority

Kröyer [details]

 Authority

(Dollfus) [details]

 Authority

Ehrenberg, 1831 [details]

 Authority

(Mc Intosh, 1873-74) [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Classified under Fischerinidae in aphia. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Cyathomonadidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This genus was placed by these authorities in the family Lophodiniidae but according to Algaebase this genus is ... [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae. [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This genus is classified in family Heteroceridae by Hayward & Ryland (1990). [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Sphenomonadidae [details]

 Classification

Some authorities consider this genus as a zoological group and place it under the zoological name of the family ... [details]

 Classification

This authority considered the genus as zoological and placed it under the family Prasinocladidae, but according to ... [details]

 Classification

This authority places the genus under the family Heteronematidae [details]

 Distribution

This species has not been recorded frequently but may have a distribution similar to that of A. echinata. However, ... [details]

 Distribution

absent from the west coast of Jutland and the Baltic [details]

 Distribution

An artic species which reaches its southernmost limits around Shetland. [details]

 Distribution

Amongst vegetation in shallow brackish water. [details]

 Distribution

Scarce. [details]

 Distribution

Absent from Baltic and eastern basin of English Channel [details]

 Distribution

Cosmopolitan in temperate and warm temperate seas [details]

 Distribution

absent from Belgium, Holland, east coast of Denmark, and Baltic Sea [details]

 Distribution

All coasts, but uncommon in south, not present around Channel Islands [details]

 Distribution

Common and generally distributed. [details]

 Distribution

Rare, mainly in bottom plankton hauls [details]

 Distribution

An Arctic-Boreal species [details]

 Distribution

Not common around Channel Isles and Scilly Isles [details]

 Distribution

Occurs in littoral subsoil and salt-marshes on the east coast of England. [details]

 Distribution

Not common [details]

 Distribution

south-west and south-east Scotland; southwest England; coasts of Norway [details]

 Distribution

Not recorded for Mediterranean [details]

 Distribution

All British coasts, but apparently not common. [details]

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