WoRMS source details
Ryland, J. S.; Lancaster, J. E. (2003). Revision of methods for separating species of Protopalythoa (Hexacorallia : Zoanthidea) in the tropical West Pacific. Invertebrate Systematics. 17(3): 407-428.
335118
10.1071/is02008 [view]
Ryland, J. S.; Lancaster, J. E.
2003
Revision of methods for separating species of Protopalythoa (Hexacorallia : Zoanthidea) in the tropical West Pacific
Invertebrate Systematics
17(3): 407-428
Publication
Date
action
by
Acrozoanthus australiae Saville-Kent, 1893 (additional source)
Alcyonium mammillosum Ellis & Solander, 1786 accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (additional source)
Epizoanthus Gray, 1867 (additional source)
Gemmaria arenacea Wilsmore, 1909 accepted as Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (additional source)
Gemmaria aspera Carlgren, 1900 (additional source)
Gemmaria canariensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896 (additional source)
Gemmaria fusca Duerden, 1898 (additional source)
Gemmaria macmurrichi Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (additional source)
Gemmaria multisulcata Carlgren, 1900 (additional source)
Gemmaria mutuki Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (additional source)
Gemmaria rusei Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860 (additional source)
Gemmaria swiftii Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 accepted as Parazoanthus swiftii (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860) (additional source)
Gemmaria tubulifera Carlgren, 1900 (additional source)
Gemmaria variabilis Duerden, 1898 accepted as Palythoa heideri Carlgren, 1954 (additional source)
Hughaea caraibeorum Duchassaing, 1850 (additional source)
Mamillifera brevis Duchassaing, 1850 accepted as Palythoa brevis (Duchassaing, 1850) (additional source)
Mamillifera clavata Duchassaing, 1850 (additional source)
Palythoa (Gemmaria) mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) represented as Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (additional source)
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren, 1950 (additional source)
Palythoa caesia Dana, 1846 (additional source)
Palythoa caribaea Duerden, 1898 accepted as Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 (additional source)
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 (additional source)
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill, 1900) (additional source)
Palythoa heideri Carlgren, 1954 (additional source)
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (additional source)
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (additional source)
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller, 1956 (additional source)
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (additional source)
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper, 1805) (additional source)
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898) (additional source)
Palythoa yongei Carlgren, 1937 (additional source)
Protopalythoa arenacea (Wilsmore, 1909) (additional source)
Protopalythoa australiensis (Carlgren, 1950) accepted as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (additional source)
Protopalythoa fusca Duerden (additional source)
Protopalythoa grandiflora (additional source)
Protopalythoa grandis Verrill, 1900 accepted as Palythoa grandis (Verrill, 1900) (additional source)
Protopalythoa heideri (Carlgren, 1954) (additional source)
Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003 accepted as Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster, 2003) (original description)
Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (additional source)
Protopalythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (additional source)
Protopalythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898) accepted as Palythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898) (additional source)
Protopalythoa yongei (additional source)
Sphenopus Steenstrup, 1856 (additional source)
Triga philippinensis Gray, 1867 (additional source)
Zoanthus coppingeri Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (additional source)
Zoanthus pacificus Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (additional source)
Zoanthus vestitus Verrill, 1928 represented as Palythoa vestitus (Verrill, 1928) (additional source)
Alcyonium mammillosum Ellis & Solander, 1786 accepted as Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (additional source)
Epizoanthus Gray, 1867 (additional source)
Gemmaria arenacea Wilsmore, 1909 accepted as Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (additional source)
Gemmaria aspera Carlgren, 1900 (additional source)
Gemmaria canariensis Haddon & Duerden, 1896 (additional source)
Gemmaria fusca Duerden, 1898 (additional source)
Gemmaria macmurrichi Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (additional source)
Gemmaria multisulcata Carlgren, 1900 (additional source)
Gemmaria mutuki Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (additional source)
Gemmaria rusei Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860 (additional source)
Gemmaria swiftii Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 accepted as Parazoanthus swiftii (Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860) (additional source)
Gemmaria tubulifera Carlgren, 1900 (additional source)
Gemmaria variabilis Duerden, 1898 accepted as Palythoa heideri Carlgren, 1954 (additional source)
Hughaea caraibeorum Duchassaing, 1850 (additional source)
Mamillifera brevis Duchassaing, 1850 accepted as Palythoa brevis (Duchassaing, 1850) (additional source)
Mamillifera clavata Duchassaing, 1850 (additional source)
Palythoa (Gemmaria) mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) represented as Palythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (additional source)
Palythoa australiensis Carlgren, 1950 (additional source)
Palythoa caesia Dana, 1846 (additional source)
Palythoa caribaea Duerden, 1898 accepted as Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 (additional source)
Palythoa caribaeorum Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 (additional source)
Palythoa grandiflora (Verrill, 1900) (additional source)
Palythoa heideri Carlgren, 1954 (additional source)
Palythoa mammillosa (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (additional source)
Palythoa psammophilia Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (additional source)
Palythoa singaporensis Pax & Müller, 1956 (additional source)
Palythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (additional source)
Palythoa tuberculosa (Esper, 1805) (additional source)
Palythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898) (additional source)
Palythoa yongei Carlgren, 1937 (additional source)
Protopalythoa arenacea (Wilsmore, 1909) (additional source)
Protopalythoa australiensis (Carlgren, 1950) accepted as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (additional source)
Protopalythoa fusca Duerden (additional source)
Protopalythoa grandiflora (additional source)
Protopalythoa grandis Verrill, 1900 accepted as Palythoa grandis (Verrill, 1900) (additional source)
Protopalythoa heideri (Carlgren, 1954) (additional source)
Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003 accepted as Palythoa heliodiscus (Ryland & Lancaster, 2003) (original description)
Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891) (additional source)
Protopalythoa toxica Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (additional source)
Protopalythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898) accepted as Palythoa variabilis (Duerden, 1898) (additional source)
Protopalythoa yongei (additional source)
Sphenopus Steenstrup, 1856 (additional source)
Triga philippinensis Gray, 1867 (additional source)
Zoanthus coppingeri Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 (additional source)
Zoanthus pacificus Walsh & Bowers, 1971 (additional source)
Zoanthus vestitus Verrill, 1928 represented as Palythoa vestitus (Verrill, 1928) (additional source)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Australian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone for Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Holotype NHMUK 1891.10.1.8, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 1904, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 1910.6.4.2, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Holotype NHMUK 2.002.157, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.159, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.160, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.162, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.164, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.166, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.167, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.168, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.169, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.171, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.173, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.176, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.177, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.178, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2002.161/174, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G15226, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type AM G3146, geounit Tuvaluan Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type QM G319211, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Paratype QM G319675, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319676, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319680, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319681, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319682, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319683, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type QM G319684, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type QM GL1581, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type QM M318685, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 1904, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 1910.6.4.2, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Holotype NHMUK 2.002.157, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.159, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.160, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.162, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.164, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.166, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.167, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.168, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.169, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.171, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.173, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.176, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.177, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2.002.178, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type NHMUK 2002.161/174, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G15226, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type AM G3146, geounit Tuvaluan Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type QM G319211, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Paratype QM G319675, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319676, geounit Fijian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319680, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319681, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319682, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa heliodiscus Ryland & Lancaster, 2003
Unknown type QM G319683, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type QM G319684, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type QM GL1581, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
Unknown type QM M318685, geounit Australian Exclusive Economic Zone, identified as Protopalythoa mutuki (Haddon & Shackleton, 1891)
